东南园艺2024，Vol.12Issue(3)：171-176,6.DOI:10.20023/j.cnki.2095-5774.2024.03.002
大棚葡萄套种粮油作物的病虫害发生情况及经济效益分析
Occurrence of Diseases and Pests and Economic Benefits of Grape Interplanted with Grain and Oil Crops at Greenhouse
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To solve the problem of grain and oil safety production of non-grain production caused by grape planting.[Method]Experiment of grain and oil crops(potato and rapeseed)interplanted with grape'Shine Muscat'at greenhouse was carried out in Nanping City,Fujian Province between 2022 and 2023.Grape without interplanting was used as control.Their occurrence of diseases and pests and yield were observed and measured.Economic benefits were also compared.[Result]There were less diseases and pests when potato was interplanted with grape at greenhouse.Moreover,it could avoid grape growth period and had no significant effect on diseases,pests and yield of grape.Economic benefits were increased.It was adverse to cleaning and disinfection of grape orchard and affected ventilation and breathability,which resulted in severe damage of grape gray mold and white rot and ripe rot and then yield and economic benefits were decreased.[Conclusion]Economic benefits reached the highest when potato was interplanted with grape at greenhouse in October,achieving bumper harvest of grain and fruit.Potato Interplanted with grape could be promoted in production.关键词
葡萄/套种/马铃薯/油菜/病虫害/经济效益Key words
Grape/Interplanting/Potato/Rapeseed/Diseases and pests/Economic benefits分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李航..大棚葡萄套种粮油作物的病虫害发生情况及经济效益分析[J].东南园艺,2024,12(3):171-176,6.基金项目
南平市第一届科技特派员创新创业大赛项目(南科特领综[2022]4号) （南科特领综[2022]4号）
