不同栽培条件对工厂化生产大球盖菇产量影响研究OA
Study on the Effect of Different Cultivation Conditions on the Yield of Stropharia rugosoannulata in Factory Cultivation
[目的]为探究大球盖菇工厂化栽培方法,优化栽培条件,指导企业工厂化栽培大球盖菇,提高经济效益,实现周年生产大球盖菇.[方法]在利用智能化设备控制温湿度、光照、通风等环境因素的出菇房内,进行不同栽培模式、不同覆土时间、不同低温刺激试验,对比大球盖菇的出菇时间、一级菇产量和总产量.[结果]不同的栽培模式中,床栽模式的出菇时间比框栽模式早,且一级菇产量和总产量更高.不同的覆土时间处理,以播种后立即覆土处理的出菇时间最早,而菌丝走满后7 d覆土的最慢出菇,即覆土越早出菇也越早;但菌丝走满后覆土的一级菇产量和总产量最高.不同低温刺激处理,在菌丝爬满土层后转入出菇阶段时进行4℃刺激,其出菇时间最早,一级菇产量、总产量、生物学转化率均最高.[结论]栽培模式、覆土时间和低温刺激等因素对于工厂化生产大球盖菇均具有重要影响,研究结果初步总结出大球盖菇工厂化生产的技术参数,为指导企业开展周年化大球盖菇工厂化栽培提供依据.
[Objective]In order to explore the factory cultivation method of Stropharia rugosoannulata,optimize the conditions of factory cultivation,guide the factory cultivation in enterprises,improve economic benefits,and realize the annual production.[Method]In the mushroom room with intelligent equipment to control temperature and humidity,light,ventilation and other environmental factors,different cultivation modes,different soil covering time and different low temperature stimulation experiments were carried out to compare the fruiting time,the first-class mushroom yield and the total yield.[Result]In different cultivation modes,the fruiting time under bed cultivation mode was earlier than that under frame cultivation mode.The yield of the first-class mushroom under bed cultivation mode was the highest,and the total yield was higher than that under frame cultivation mode.In different soil covering time,fruiting time was the earliest immediately after sowing while fruiting time was the latest at the seventh day after the mycelium was full,indicating that the earlier the soil was covered,the earlier the fruiting time was.Moreover,the yield of first-class mushroom and total yield were the highest after the mycelium was full.Under different low temperature stimulation conditions,4℃stimulation could resulting in the earliest fruiting time and the highest first-class mushroom yield,total yield,and biological conversion rate when mycelium was full and into fruiting period.[Conclusion]Factors such as cultivation mode,soil covering time and low temperature stimulation have important influence on the industrial production of S.rugosoannulata.The research results preliminarily summarized the technical parameters of the industrial production of S.rugosoannulata,which provides a basis for guiding enterprises to carry out industrial cultivation of S.rugosoannulata.
严胜泽;王圣铕;詹美蓉;谢婷;刘青;吴木兰;罗情情;王瑞娟;饶永斌;王蕾
三明市农业科学研究院食用菌研究所,福建三明 365001三明市农业科学研究院食用菌研究所,福建三明 365001三明市农业科学研究院食用菌研究所,福建三明 365001三明市农业科学研究院食用菌研究所,福建三明 365001三明市农业科学研究院食用菌研究所,福建三明 365001三明市农业科学研究院食用菌研究所,福建三明 365001三明市农业科学研究院食用菌研究所,福建三明 365001上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所,上海 201403三明市农业农村局,福建三明 365000三明市农业农村局,福建三明 365000
园艺学与植物营养学
大球盖菇工厂化栽培模式低温刺激
Stropharia rugosoannulataFactoryCultivation modeLow temperature stimulation
《东南园艺》 2024 (4)
302-307,6
福建省支持设区市农科院所建设项目(2023N0049)三明市科技计划项目(2022-N-8)
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