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润湿行为驱动的纤维织物基人工肌肉研究进展

范方庆 朱景帅 王友勋 王元丰

纺织高校基础科学学报2024,Vol.37Issue(4):1-11,11.
纺织高校基础科学学报2024,Vol.37Issue(4):1-11,11.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2024.04.001

润湿行为驱动的纤维织物基人工肌肉研究进展

Research progress on humidity-responsive fiber fabric-based artificial muscles

范方庆 1朱景帅 1王友勋 1王元丰1

作者信息

  • 1. 深圳大学材料学院,广东深圳 518000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Humidity-responsive fiber fabric-based artificial muscles represent a class of materials that exhibit sensitive actuation properties in response to changes in wet environments.Their motion behaviors originate from structural transformations undergone by the fiber fabric under humidity stimuli.This type of artificial muscle plays a pivotal role in various application fields,including soft robotics and smart textiles.Depending on configuration differences,the muscles are primarily categorized into four types:pure fiber,composite fiber,host-guest structure and sheath struc-ture.This article briefly summarizes their current research status introduces the construction principles and structural characteristics of these four types of materials,and further analyzes their advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance.The analysis indicates that the pure fiber type is simple and practical,the composite fiber type exhibits superior performance,the host-guest structure type demonstrates ingenious design,and the sheath structure type is stable and relia-ble.On this basis,the future development trends are envisioned,highlighting the need for fur-ther research and improvement in areas such as stability,response speed,autonomous regulation capabilities,and multiple stimulus responses.This article provides scientifically meaningful ref-erences and inspirations for further research in this field.

关键词

湿响应/纤维/纱线/人工肌肉/智能纺织品

Key words

humidity-responsive/fiber/yarn/artificial muscle/smart textile

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

范方庆,朱景帅,王友勋,王元丰..润湿行为驱动的纤维织物基人工肌肉研究进展[J].纺织高校基础科学学报,2024,37(4):1-11,11.

基金项目

深圳市科技计划资助项目(JCYJ20220818100014029) (JCYJ20220818100014029)

纺织高校基础科学学报

OACSTPCD

1006-8341

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