南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.48Issue(5)：21-27,7.
钱江源-百山祖国家公园生态补偿机制与标准研究
Research on the ecological compensation mechanism and standards for Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The study aims to establish a sound ecological compensation standard,which will provide a sustainable and stable financial guarantee for the construction of national parks.[Method]Taking the Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park as an example,this study calculated the upper and lower range of the national park compensation standard by comparing the difference values of provincial public welfare forests inside and outside the national park with regulating services and opportunity cost losses.[Result]Considering the value of forest ecosystem regulation services and opportunity cost losses comprehensively,the value of provincial public welfare forests within the national park reached 47 237.01 yuan/(hm2·a).Among them,the value of provincial public welfare forests regulating service function was 45 672.53 yuan/(hm2·a),which was 13 306.25 yuan/(hm2·a)higher than outside the scope,and the value of each regulating service was higher than that outside the implementation area.The opportunity cost loss of public welfare forests within the national park was 1 564.48 yuan/(hm2·a),which still showed a gap of 841.48 yuan/(hm2·a)compared with the current highest compensation standard of 723 yuan/(hm2·a)of the provincial public welfare forests.[Conclusion]At present,there was still a large gap between the ecological compensation standard implemented in Qianjiangyuan-Baisanzu National Park and that calculated based on the regulating service unit area and opportunity cost.In the future,we suggest that the compensation standard be gradually increased year by year,taking into account the actual development needs of the National Park.关键词
钱江源-百山祖国家公园/生态服务功能价值/机会成本/生态补偿/补偿标准核算Key words
Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park/ecosystem service value/opportunity cost/ecological compensation/compensation standard calculation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
姚鸿文,王世红,朱程昊,李佐晖,程凌宏,练吉禾,林杰..钱江源-百山祖国家公园生态补偿机制与标准研究[J].南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,48(5):21-27,7.基金项目
浙江省"领雁"研发攻关计划(2022C02053) （2022C02053）
百山祖国家公园科学研究项目(2022JBGS06). （2022JBGS06）
