农业现代化研究2024，Vol.45Issue(4)：661-670,10.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2024.0344
山地区域农村产业能否破解留不住人的难题?
Can rural industries in mountainous areas solve the problem of retaining people?From the perspective of labor employment preferences
摘要
Abstract
Based on a field sampling survey data of rural households in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province,this paper explored how preferences for rural industry development and its sectoral subdivisions affect rural labor migration desires and behaviors and how to enhance rural endogenous dynamics to facilitate contented settlement of rural labor by the Probit model and multiple mediation models.Results indicate:1)Rural industrial development in mountainous areas effectively attracts rural labors,with the influence of industries ranging from strongest to weakest as tertiary,secondary,and primary sectors,respectively;2)Mechanistically,under rural industrial development,whether infrastructure is well-developed forms the foundational factor affecting rural labor migration desires and behaviors in mountainous regions,yet relative benefits are the decisive factors;and 3)From the perspective of sectoral subdivision,mountainous areas preferentially develop industries such as distinctive cultivation and breeding,agricultural product processing,and rural tourism,based on regional characteristics,which exert a stronger pull on rural labors.Therefore,this paper recommends enhancing infrastructure development in mountainous areas,strengthening support for region-specific industries,and formulating differentiated policies for industry development and labor migration.关键词
乡村产业/农村劳动力转移/就业偏好/西南山地区域/细分产业Key words
rural industry/rural labor migration/employment preferences/southwestern mountainous region/subdivided industries分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
郑欣悦,诸培新,余春莲..山地区域农村产业能否破解留不住人的难题?[J].农业现代化研究,2024,45(4):661-670,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(22VRC163).Supported by National Social Science Foundation of China(22VRC163). （22VRC163）
