农业现代化研究2024，Vol.45Issue(4)：691-701,11.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2024.0221
政策工具与渔民韧性的适配性如何影响退捕长效机制构建?
How does the adaptation of policy tools and fishermen's resilience affect the construction of long-term mechanisms for fishing withdrawal?Based on the fsQCA configuration analysis
摘要
Abstract
The goal of evaluating the"10-year fishing ban"policy in the Yangtze River is to balance the needs of retired fishermen with the recovery of fishery resources.Key metrics for evaluating the policy include fishermen's intentionality and life satisfaction.Investigating the adaptation of fishing ban policy to the needs of fishermen is essential for establishing a sustainable long-term mechanism.This study examines 369 retired fishermen from 11 districts and counties in Hunan Province using qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets(fsQCA),examining the impact of fishermen's resilience and policy tools on the long-term effects of fishing ban policy from a resilience governance perspective.The results show that:1)Based on the typical experiences of Nanxian County,Xiangyin County,and Yuanjiang City,four different dominant types of long-term policy configurations are identified:positive attitude-network cooperation,learning ability-vocational training,network cooperation-industry support,and learning ability-network cooperation-policy interaction.The first configuration underscores fishermen's subjective initiative,while the second and third configurations investigate the alignment between fishermen's resilience and policy tools,and the fourth configuration assesses the effectiveness of policy combinations.2)Network cooperation and learning ability are key variables leading to both efficient and inefficient policy configurations,highlighting their importance in enhancing policy effectiveness by strengthening fishermen's resilience.3)Vocational training and industrial support policies serve as foundational elements for establishing a sustainable long-term fishing withdrawal mechanism,while ecological compensation and social security are auxiliary conditions with limited governance effects.Therefore,the study suggests prioritizing social network support,enhancing the rural learning environment,and exploring localized policy combinations.关键词
长江十年禁渔/渔民韧性/政策工具/政策长效机制/模糊集定性比较分析Key words
Yangtze River fishing ban for ten years/fishermen resilience/policy instrument/long-term policy mechanism/qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
高小玲,王宇婷,晋洪涛..政策工具与渔民韧性的适配性如何影响退捕长效机制构建?[J].农业现代化研究,2024,45(4):691-701,11.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJA790017) （21YJA790017）
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2020BGL033) （2020BGL033）
国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL210).Supported by the Foundation for the Development of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education of China(21YJA790017) （23BGL210）
Topics of Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning(2020BGL033) （2020BGL033）
National Social Science Foundation of China(23BGL210). （23BGL210）
