西南山区巨型古滑坡体发育演化特征与城镇空间扩张关联机制分析OA北大核心CSTPCD
Analysis of the correlation mechanism between the evolution characteristics of giant ancient landslides and urban spatial expansion in southwestern mountainous areas
巨型古滑坡体的变形复活是我国西南山区城镇发展面临的主要威胁之一,本文以云南省大关县城古滑坡为例,采用机载LiDAR航测、InSAR监测、多期次光学影像对比解译以及野外调查等技术手段,开展了古滑坡体发育演化特征与稳定性现状研究,并详细分析了该古滑坡体演化特征与城镇空间扩张特征的关联机制.结果表明:大关县城古滑坡体具有明显的分级分期次运动演化迹象,现有滑坡地貌形态并非在一次运动过程上形成;古滑坡目前整体处于稳定状态,部分区域受人类工程活动或强降雨影响,存在多处中小规模次级滑坡局部复活迹象;1970年至 2022年,大关县城城区面积扩大了7.56倍,受城镇空间扩张影响,该古滑坡体表部的 5处新滑坡和 6处复活次级滑坡分布于居民地扩展区和道路开挖区域附近,建房切坡和修路开挖是影响大关县城古滑坡稳定性的主要因素.在我国西部山区城镇建设和开发过程中,应密切关注人类工程活动对斜坡稳定性的影响.
The deformation and revival of giant ancient landslide bodies pose one of the primary threats to the development of towns in the southwestern mountainous regions of China.Taking the ancient landslide in Daguan County of Yunnan Province as an example,this paper utilizes airborne lidar aerial survey,InSAR monitoring,multi-phase optical image comparative interpretation,and field investigation to study the development and evolution characteristics,as well as the stability status of the ancient landslide.Furthermore,it delves into the correlation mechanism between the evolution characteristics of the ancient landslide and the characteristics of urban spatial expansion.The results show that the ancient landslide in Daguan County exhibit obvious signs of staged movement evolution,and the existing landslide landform did not form in a single movement process.Overall,the ancient landslide is currently in a stable state,with some areas affected by human engineering activities or heavy rainfall,showing multiple signs of small and medium-sized local revival.Between 1970 and 2022,the urban area of Daguan County expanded by 7.56 times.Affected by urban spatial expansion,five new landslides and six resurgent secondary landslides on the surface of the ancient landslide are distributed near residential expansion areas and road excavation areas.The primary engineering factors influencing the stability of the ancient landslide in Daguan County are house-building,cutting slopes,and road excavation.In the process of urban construction and development in the western mountainous regions of China,close attention should be paid to the impact of human engineering activities on slope stability.
梁京涛;赵聪;张肃;董继红;铁永波;高延超;撒兰鹏;杨磊;鄢圣武
四川省综合地质调查研究所 稀有稀土战略资源评价与利用四川省重点实验室,四川 成都 610081四川省综合地质调查研究所 稀有稀土战略资源评价与利用四川省重点实验室,四川 成都 610081||四川省非金属(盐业)地质调查研究所,四川 自贡 643000中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心),四川 成都 610218云南地质工程勘察设计研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650041
地质学
西南山区古滑坡演化特征城镇扩张多源遥感
southwest mountainous areaancient landslideevolutionary characteristicsurban expansionmulti-source remote sensing
《沉积与特提斯地质》 2024 (003)
510-522 / 13
云南省重点研发计划项目(202403AA080001);四川省地质调查研究院科研项目(SCIGS-CZDZX-2024004,SCIGS-CZDZX-2024006);部-省合作项目(四川地质灾害遥感SCDZRS-2023)
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