基于3D打印踝足矫形器计算机辅助设计及有限元分析OA北大核心CSTPCD
Computer-aided Design and Finite Element Analysis of Ankle Foot Orthosis Based on 3D Printing
足踝受伤或缺陷的患者需要踝足矫形器辅助康复和治疗,踝足矫形器的设计会影响到患者的康复效果和舒适度.目前,市场上踝足矫形器都是为了支撑小腿后部而设计,结构单一,使用不变.随着增材制造技术的发展,计算机辅助设计,3D打印加工个性化踝足矫形器,不仅可以满足患者不同的需求,且具有成本低,设计灵活,方便携带等优点.本研究通过计算机辅助设计及有限元分析,设计固定式和活动式两种方案模型,优化结构和材料,采用有限元ANSYS分析纵横对比变形量和应力分布,为3D打印踝足矫形器的优化和设计提供思路,优化定制方案.研究结果表明:传统踝足矫形器有更加稳定的结构和使用持久性,而活动型踝足矫形器,由于应力主要集中在活动部位的铰链连接处,结构稳定性和使用持久性下降.通过引入碳纤维(CFRP)和聚醚醚酮(PEEK)材料可降低活动部位铰链连接处的应力和变形量,改善活动踝足矫形器的使用性能,从而满足临床患者需求,且使用灵活,便捷.
Patients with ankle injuries or defects need ankle-foot orthosis-assisted rehabilitation and treatment,and it is important to design structures for fast restoration and comfortability of patients.At present,the ankle foot orthosis on the market is designed to support the back of the calf,and its structure and usage are simple.With the development of additive manufacturing technology,computer-aided design and 3D printing may assist to personalized ankle-foot orthosis processing,which not only meet the needs of different patients,but also have low costs,flexible design,ease for carry and so on.In this study,by computer-aided design and finite element analysis,two models including fixed and active structures were designed,and optimizing materials,and analyzing the deformation and stress distribution,so as to provide ideas for the optimization of 3D printed ankle-foot orthosis design and customization.The results show that the traditional ankle foot orthosis have more stable structure and durability,compared with the active ankle foot orthosis due to concentrated stress at the active site.So carbon fiber (CFRP) and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) materials are introduced to improve the structural stability and durability for the active ankle foot orthosis,meeting the needs of clinical patients.
吴涛;黄志强;杨柳;程丽佳;兰海;董志红
成都大学机械工程学院,四川成都 610106成都大学基础医学院,四川成都 610106成都大学附属医院,四川成都 610081
计算机与自动化
3D打印足踝矫形器个性化有限元分析
3D printingFoot and ankle orthosesPersonalizationFinite element analysis
《材料科学与工程学报》 2024 (004)
602-607 / 6
四川省科技厅科技成果转化示范项目(2023ZHCG0051);四川省教育厅高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目(JG2021-1111);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202101330001)
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