安全与环境工程2024，Vol.31Issue(5)：1-7,7.DOI:10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20230829
建筑工人外显-内隐风险态度关系及其对不安全行为的影响
Relationship between explicit-implicit risk attitudes of construction workers and their impact on unsafe behaviors
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the intrinsic relationship between explicit and implicit risk attitudes and their impact on unsafe behaviors,this study focused on construction workers.We developed a risk attitude scale to measure the explicit risk attitudes of construction workers.We combined the"single category implicit association test"to measure the implicit risk attitudes of construction workers.The results are as follows:there is a positive correla-tion between construction workers'explicit and implicit risk attitudes;both explicit and implicit risk attitudes jointly influence construction workers'unsafe behaviors,with implicit risk attitudes exerting a stronger impact than explicit ones,and construction workers with higher implicit risk attitudes exhibit fewer occurrences of un-safe behaviors;construction workers characterized by a high explicit-high implicit risk attitude structure demon-strate the highest safety literacy and the lowest occurrence of individual unsafe behaviors,followed by those with low explicit-high implicit and high explicit-low implicit attitudes,while workers with low levels in both cat-egories exhibit the highest frequency of unsafe behaviors.The results of this study are significant for reducing the incidence of individual unsafe behaviors during production processes and lowering the rate of production accidents.关键词
建筑工人/外显风险态度/内隐风险态度/单类内隐联想测试/不安全行为Key words
construction worker/explicit risk attitude/implicit risk attitude/single category implicit association test/unsafe behavior分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
刘晋,何漠然,沈浩,熊川云,陈思同,熊志向..建筑工人外显-内隐风险态度关系及其对不安全行为的影响[J].安全与环境工程,2024,31(5):1-7,7.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH096) （20YJCZH096）
重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究重点项目(KJZD-K202101501) （KJZD-K202101501）
重庆市油气生产安全与风险控制重点实验室项目(cqsrc202114) （cqsrc202114）
重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(23SKGH350) （23SKGH350）
重庆科技学院硕士研究生创新计划项目(YKJCX2220726) （YKJCX2220726）
