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中国气电政策现状及对云南省发展气电的政策建议OACHSSCDCSTPCD

The current status of China's gas-fired power policy and policy recommendations for the development of gas-fired power in Yunnan Province

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,云南省内电力供应紧张,调峰能力不足,省内亟需增加电力供应,缓解供需矛盾,优化电力供应结构,充实调峰能力.中缅天然气干线管道经云南省入境,云南省天然气资源丰富且价格相对较低,云南省具备建设天然气发电项目的先天优势.通过梳理中国气电政策现状和气电价格政策发展方向,结合云南省电力供需形势及市场特点,提出云南省气电政策设计的几点建议:一是采用"两部制"定价模式,保证项目投资回报,增强系统灵活性与稳定性;二是建立气电价格联动机制,采用"标杆电价+浮动调整"模式,在易于监管与理解的同时,适应市场化需求;三是深化电力市场体系建设,完善电能量市场交易规则,探索建立电容量市场,深化辅助服务市场建设,加快形成市场化气电价格形成机制.

In recent years,Yunnan Province has experienced tight power supply and insufficient peaking capacity,and it is in urgent need of increasing power supply,easing the contradiction between supply and demand,optimizing power supply structure,and enriching peaking capacity.The China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline enters through Yunnan Province,which is rich in natural gas resources and relatively low in price,and Yunnan Province has the inherent advantage of constructing natural gas power generation projects.Through sorting out the current situation of China's gas-fired power policy and the development direction of gas-fired power pricing policy,and combining the power supply and demand situation and market characteristics of Yunnan Province,the paper puts forward such suggestions for the design of gas-fired power policy in Yunnan Province as adopting the two-part tariffpricing model to ensure the return on investment of the project,and to enhance the flexibility and stability of the system,setting up the gas-fired power pricing linkage mechanism,and using the"benchmark tariff+floating adjustment"model,deepening the construction of the electric power market system,improving the rules of trading in the electric energy market,exploring the establishment of the electric capacity market,deepening the construction of the auxiliary service market,and accelerating the formation of a market-oriented gas-fired power price formation mechanism.

芮旭涛;张珊;詹一茗;李艳;郑德志;尹成国

中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院中石油昆仑燃气有限公司云南分公司中石油昆仑燃气有限公司山西分公司

天然气发电气电政策定价机制电力市场

natural gas power generationgas-fired power policypricing mechanismelectricity market

《国际石油经济》 2024 (008)

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