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纳米氢氧化镁制备及其阻燃应用进展

申纯宇 李翠利 汤建伟 刘咏 刘鹏飞 丁俊祥 申博 王保明

化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(9):4980-4995,16.
化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(9):4980-4995,16.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1298

纳米氢氧化镁制备及其阻燃应用进展

Progress in preparation and flame retardant application of nano magnesium hydroxide

申纯宇 1李翠利 2汤建伟 3刘咏 4刘鹏飞 3丁俊祥 3申博 3王保明3

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州大学生态与环境学院,河南 郑州 450001
  • 2. 郑州大学化工学院,河南 郑州 450001
  • 3. 郑州大学生态与环境学院,河南 郑州 450001||郑州大学国家钙镁磷复合肥技术研究推广中心,河南郑州 450001||郑州大学河南省减污降碳协同工程技术研究中心,河南 郑州 450001
  • 4. 郑州大学化工学院,河南 郑州 450001||郑州大学国家钙镁磷复合肥技术研究推广中心,河南郑州 450001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Nano magnesium hydroxide has a wide application prospect in the flame retardant of polymer materials such as plastics and rubber due to its advantages of green and high efficiency.With the deepening of research,preparation methods such as precipitation method,hydrothermal/solvothermal method and microwave-assisted method have dominated the preparation of nano magnesium hydroxide.In this paper,these three mainstream preparation methods were introduced from the aspects of morphology and particle size control of nano magnesium hydroxide.The mechanism of action in some preparation processes was explored.The advantages and disadvantages of each preparation method were described,and then the preparation methods were compared and summarized.Secondly,the problems and solutions of nano magnesium hydroxide in the application field were discussed,and its application in the field of flame retardant of various polymer materials was summarized.The flame retardant mechanism of nano magnesium hydroxide was explored from many angles by combining theory with examples.Finally,the opportunities and challenges encountered in the preparation methods and applications of nano magnesium hydroxide were prospected,hoping to provide useful inspiration and reference for further research on nano magnesium hydroxide.

关键词

氢氧化镁/纳米材料/制备/复合材料/阻燃剂

Key words

magnesium hydroxide/nanomaterials/preparation/composites/flame retardant

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

申纯宇,李翠利,汤建伟,刘咏,刘鹏飞,丁俊祥,申博,王保明..纳米氢氧化镁制备及其阻燃应用进展[J].化工进展,2024,43(9):4980-4995,16.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(22278381) (22278381)

郑州大学青年骨干教师培养计划(2021ZDGGJS015). (2021ZDGGJS015)

化工进展

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-6613

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