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封闭空间内活性毁伤元战斗部爆炸载荷特性研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Blast Load Characteristic of Reactive Damage Element Warheads in Enclosed Space

中文摘要英文摘要

为探明活性毁伤元战斗部封闭空间爆炸载荷特性,开展了活性毁伤元战斗部、惰性战斗部和裸装药的舱内爆炸对比试验,结合高速数据采集系统和三维扫描技术,分析了不同类型战斗部的舱内爆炸压力、温度、受载结构的变形响应和活性材料的能量释放特性,结果表明活性毁伤元战斗部大幅度提高了舱内的准静态压力、温度峰值和受载结构的残余变形,相较于惰性战斗部和裸装药,爆炸压力、温度和结构残余变形最大提高了79.7%、93.6%和62.1%.此外,活性材料能量释放速率、能量释放量与爆轰能量之间呈现正相关关系,其中能量释放量随着爆轰能量的增大出现收敛现象.最后基于活性毁伤元战斗部载荷特性以及金属薄板的爆炸响应规律,发现活性材料的持续释能现象导致舱内准静态压力和结构在1 ms内所受冲量大幅度增加,两者共同影响结构的残余变形.

In order to characterize the enclosed space blast loads of reactive damage element warheads,comparative enclosed space blast tests of reactive damage element warheads,steel warheads and bare charges were carried out.Combining the high-speed data acquisition system and three-dimensional scanning technology,the blast pressure,temperature and deformation response of the loaded structure in cabin and the energy release characteristics of the reactive materials for different types of war-heads were analyzed.The results show that the reactive damage element warhead substantially increases the quasi-static pres-sure,the peak temperature and the residual deformation of the loaded structure in the cabin.Compared to steel warheads and bare charges,the blast pressure,temperature and structural residual deformation are improved by maxima of 79.7%,93.6%and 62.1%.In addition,the energy release rate and energy release amount of the reactive material show a positive correlation with the detonation energy,and the energy release amount of the reactive material shows a convergence phenomenon with the in-crease of the blast energy.Based on the load characteristics of reactive damage element warheads and the blast response law of sheet metal,it was found that the continuous energy release phenomenon of reactive materials leads to large increases in the quasi-static pressure of the cabin and the impulse applied to the structure within 1 ms,which together affect the residual defor-mation of the structure.

罗峰;孔祥韶;周沪;朱子涵;卢安格;曹宇航

武汉理工大学 绿色智能江海直达船舶与邮轮游艇研究中心,湖北 武汉 430063||武汉理工大学 船海与能源动力工程学院,湖北 武汉 430063武汉理工大学 绿色智能江海直达船舶与邮轮游艇研究中心,湖北 武汉 430063

武器工业

封闭空间爆炸活性毁伤元战斗部残余变形

enclosed space blastreactive damage elementwarheadresidual deformation

《含能材料》 2024 (009)

911-920 / 10

10.11943/CJEM2024138

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