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基于小波变换和改进双边滤波的红外图像增强算法

郝锦虎 杜玉红 王帅 任维佳

红外技术2024,Vol.46Issue(9):1051-1059,9.
红外技术2024,Vol.46Issue(9):1051-1059,9.

基于小波变换和改进双边滤波的红外图像增强算法

Infrared Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform and Improved Bilateral Filtering

郝锦虎 1杜玉红 1王帅 1任维佳1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300387||天津市现代机电装备技术重点实验室,天津 300387
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摘要

Abstract

To address challenges such as blurry edges,low contrast,and unclear details in infrared images used in artillery shooting,night vehicle reconnaissance,aerospace,and soldiers'patrolling,this study proposes an enhanced Retinex image enhancement algorithm.The method integrates wavelet transform,improved bilateral filtering,an enhanced threshold function denoising algorithm,and fuzzy set functions.First,the infrared image undergoes wavelet decomposition to extract low and high-frequency coefficients.Subsequently,high-frequency components are enhanced using an improved threshold function,adapting σr for denoising purposes.An improved bilateral filtering Retinex algorithm is employed to smooth the infrared image while preserving essential details.The high and low-frequency components are recombined through wavelet reconstruction to reconstruct the enhanced infrared image.A fuzzy set function is applied to further enhance the contrast of the infrared image.Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.It effectively reduces noise,enriches image details,suppresses background interference,and enhances contrast compared to conventional methods such as adaptive histogram equalization and multi-scale Retinex image enhancement.This approach not only enhances the quality of infrared images for critical applications but also demonstrates significant improvements over existing methods in terms of clarity and detail retention.

关键词

红外图像/小波分解/双边滤波/阈值函数/模糊集函数

Key words

infrared image/wavelet decomposition/bilateral filtering/threshold function/fuzzy set function

分类

计算机与自动化

引用本文复制引用

郝锦虎,杜玉红,王帅,任维佳..基于小波变换和改进双边滤波的红外图像增强算法[J].红外技术,2024,46(9):1051-1059,9.

红外技术

OA北大核心CSTPCD

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