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基于InAs/GaAsSb超晶格的中红外波导探测器结构设计OA北大核心CSTPCD

Structural design of mid-infrared waveguide detectors based on InAs/GaAsSb superlattice

中文摘要英文摘要

在近红外领域,已经利用片上波导和谐振器实现了分子的光谱检测.然而在中红外波段,许多传感器仍使用芯片外光源和探测器,这限制了化学传感芯片的集成度和灵敏度.本文设计了一种 InAs/GaAsSb 超晶格中红外波导集成探测器,采用 GaAsSb 作为中红外波导,波导层和 InAs/GaAsSb 超晶格吸收层之间采用倏逝波耦合方式,可以实现低损耗和高响应度的中红外光探测.对器件的光电特性进行了模拟,着重分析了InAs/GaAsSb 超晶格光电探测器与 GaAsSb 波导集成的影响因素,得到了吸收区的最优厚度和长度.当吸收区的厚度为0.3 μm、长度为50 μm时,噪声等效功率最低,量子效率可以达到68.9%.基于Ⅲ-Ⅴ族材料的波导探测器更容易集成中红外光源,实现中红外的片上集成光电检测芯片.

In the realm of near-infrared spectroscopy,the detection of molecules has been achieved using on-chip waveguides and resonators.In the mid-infrared band,the integration and sensitivity of chemical sensing chips are often constrained by the reliance on off-chip light sources and detectors.In this study,we demonstrate an InAs/GaAsSb superlattice mid-infrared waveguide integrated detector.The GaAsSb waveguide layer and the InAs/GaAsSb superlattice absorbing layer are connected through evanescent coupling,facilitating efficient and high-quality detection of mid-infrared light with minimal loss.We conducted a simulation to analyze the photoelectric characteristics of the device.Additionally,we investigated the factors that affect the integration of the InAs/GaAs-Sb superlattice photodetector and the GaAsSb waveguide.Optimal thicknesses and lengths for the absorption lay-er are determined.When the absorption layer has a thickness of 0.3 μm and a length of 50 μm,the noise equiva-lent power reaches its minimum value,and the quantum efficiency can achieve a value of 68.9%.The utilization of waveguide detectors constructed with Ⅲ-Ⅴ materials offers a more convenient means of integrating mid-infra-red light sources and achieving photoelectric detection chips.

裴金狄;柴旭良;王昱彭;周易

国科大杭州高等研究院 物理与光电工程学院,浙江 杭州 310024国科大杭州高等研究院 物理与光电工程学院,浙江 杭州 310024||中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 红外成像材料与器件重点实验室,上海 200083

电子信息工程

InAs/GaAsSb 超晶格波导探测器倏逝波耦合GaAsSb 波导

InAs/GaAsSb superlatticewaveguide detectorevanescent couplingGaAsSb waveguide

《红外与毫米波学报》 2024 (004)

457-463 / 7

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(61904183,61974152,62104237,62004205);the Youth In-novation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y202057);Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Rising-Star Program(20QA1410500);Shanghai Sail Plans(21YF1455000).

10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2024.04.004

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