人工颞下颌关节在口腔颌面外科中应用的策略思考与展望OA北大核心CSTPCDMEDLINE
Application of temporomandibular joint prosthesis in oral and maxillofacial surgery:strategic thinking and pros-pects
颞下颌关节在人体口颌系统中发挥至关重要的作用,其损伤破坏可造成口颌功能障碍与继发颌骨畸形,严重影响患者生存质量.人工颞下颌关节置换是关节严重破坏的主要治疗方式之一,并具有其他方式不可替代的优势.近年来,人工颞下颌关节置换在我国日益受到重视与关注,但因多种原因未获得普及与推广.本文通过总结国内外人工颞下颌关节置换经验,对人工关节置换的治疗原则、治疗流程与技术要点进行系统阐述,旨在促进人工颞下颌关节置换在临床上的应用与推广.
The temporomandibular joint(TMJ)is the critical functional unit in the human stomatognathic system.Damage of the TMJ causes orofacial dysfunction and secondary jaw deformities,leading to seriously decreased quality of life in patients.The TMJ prosthetic replacement is an important treatment method for severe joint destruction because of its remarkable advantages compared with other methods.In recent years,this technique has gradually attracted wide attention in China,but it has not been popularized on a large scale in our country because of several limitations.Thus,in this study,the clinical experience of patients with TMJ prosthetic replacement in clinical units was summarized,and the treatment principles,treatment processes,and technical advantages were systematically discussed,aiming to promote the popularization and application of TMJ prosthetic replace-ment in China.
毕瑞野;祝颂松
口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院正颌及关节外科,成都 610041
口腔医学
颞下颌关节关节重建关节假体颌骨畸形髁突
temporomandibular jointjoint recon-structionjoint prosthesisjaw deformitycondyle
《华西口腔医学杂志》 2024 (005)
551-557 / 7
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFC2509200);Key R&D Program of Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology(23ZDYF2130);Regional Joint Key Project of National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China(U23A20446);National Natural Science Foundation of China(82270999);Clinical Re-search Program of West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University(LCYJ2023-DL-5) 国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2509200);四川省科技厅重点研发项目(23ZDYF2130);国家自然科学基金区域联合重点项目(U23A20446);国家自然科学基金面上项目(82270999);四川大学华西口腔医院临床队列研究(LCYJ2023-DL-5)
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