能源环境保护2024，Vol.38Issue(5)：45-57,13.DOI:10.20078/j.eep.20240610
有机固废生物转化制备高附加值中链脂肪酸研究进展
Advances in bioconversion of organic solid wastes for the preparation of high-value medium-chain fatty acids
摘要
Abstract
With increasing industrialization and urbanization,organic solid wastes production is rising.Resource utilization of these wastes has become an emerging area of research in ecological and environ-mental protection.Among various approaches,utilizing organic solid waste as a fermentation substrate for microbial carbon chain elongation technology to produce valuable medium-chain fatty acids(MCFAs)is gaining significant interest.This technology not only addresses pressing environmental pol-lution problems but also enhances product value,offering both environmental protection and economic benefits.It aligns perfectly with China's policies on pollution reduction,carbon mitigation,and the de-velopment of waste-free cities.The review focuses on the reaction mechanisms and key microorganisms involved in the anaerobic fermentation and carbon chain elongation technologies for the bioconversion of organic solid wastes to prepare MCFAs.The main factors affecting the synthesis efficiency,including pH,temperature,substrate type and concentration,hydraulic retention time(HRT),solid retention time(SRT),and other factors are analyzed.Furthermore,the challenges associated with the production of MCFAs from organic solid wastes,such as the limited bioavailability of the substrate,the lack of electron donors,the complexity of constructing a high-efficiency acid-producing system,and the issues related to product separation and extraction,are summarized.Finally,this review provides suggestions for future research and development in related fields.关键词
有机固废/厌氧发酵/中链脂肪酸/碳链延长/影响因素Key words
Organic solid waste/Anaerobic fermentation/Medium-chain fatty acids/Chain elongation/Influencing factors分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
何子琳,任韦同,吴清莲,郭婉茜..有机固废生物转化制备高附加值中链脂肪酸研究进展[J].能源环境保护,2024,38(5):45-57,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52000132) （52000132）
