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废弃电子塑料热解资源化及过程中溴化阻燃剂的迁移转化及释放

刘武军

能源环境保护2024,Vol.38Issue(5):67-77,11.
能源环境保护2024,Vol.38Issue(5):67-77,11.DOI:10.20078/j.eep.20240502

废弃电子塑料热解资源化及过程中溴化阻燃剂的迁移转化及释放

Migration,transformation and release of pollutants during pyrolysis of the waste electronic plastics

刘武军1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学 环境科学与工程系,安徽 合肥 230026
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Due to the increasing amount of waste electronic plastics and electrical equipment(WEEE),waste electronic plastics,which contain brominated flame retardants(BFR)materials,have become one of the emerging and fastest-growing waste streams and a major obstacle to recycling.Pyrolytic recovery has been proposed as an environmentally friendly method for clean fuel production or chemical feedstock for these e-waste plastics.This paper summarizes the current pyrolysis technologies for the recovery of BFR-plastics,aiming to solve the energy crisis and environmental degradation caused by BFR-plastics.Firstly,the pyrolysis behavior of waste electronic plastics,such as pyrolysis mechanism and pyrolysis products,is introduced.Secondly,the migration and transformation process of brominated flame retardants during pyrolysis and its mechanism are introduced in detail.Then,the re-search progress on the emission,transformation and distribution of brominated pollutants during the py-rolysis of electronic plastics is systematically reviewed.Finally,a recovery route is proposed to obtain high quality pyrolytic oil and reduce the emission of brominated pollutants by co-pyrolysis of waste electronic plastics and biomass containing brominated flame retardants,aiming at obtaining bromine-free oil for commercial application.

关键词

废弃电子塑料/热解/污染物/迁移转化/释放

Key words

Waste electronic plastics/Pyrolysis/Pollutants/Migration and transformation/Release

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

刘武军..废弃电子塑料热解资源化及过程中溴化阻燃剂的迁移转化及释放[J].能源环境保护,2024,38(5):67-77,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(21976170,22122608) (21976170,22122608)

能源环境保护

2097-4183

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