论生态环境修复费用和生态环境价值损失的区分OACHSSCDCSSCI
On the Distinction Between the Cost of Ecological Remediation and the Loss of Environmental Value
生态环境修复费用是生态环境修复措施的货币化表达,需要运用生态环境恢复成本法计算.生态环境价值损失是受损生态环境及其服务功能价值的货币化表达,需要运用环境价值评估方法进行评估,或由法院行使裁量权予以合理确定.在受损生态环境可以自然恢复、野生动物已经死亡或者受损生态环境能够修复的情况下,少数法院有时在适用生态环境损害责任时误将生态环境价值损失当作生态环境修复费用.按照修复必要性、技术可行性和经济合理性三项要求,生态环境损害填补责任承担方式可以区分为赔偿生态环境修复费用和生态环境价值损失.在满足修复必要性、技术可行性和经济合理性三项要求的情况下,法院可以适用生态环境修复费用赔偿责任;在不满足修复必要性、技术可行性和经济合理性三项要求中任何一项要求的情况下,法院应适用生态环境价值损失赔偿责任.
The cost of ecological remediation is a monetary expression of ecological remediation measures,which needs to be calculated using the ecological restoration cost method.The loss of environmental value is a monetary expression of the value of damaged ecological system and its services,which needs to be evaluated using environmental value assessment method,or reasonably determined by the court exercising its discretion.In situations where the damaged ecological system can be naturally restored,wild animals have been killed,or the damaged ecological system can be remediated,a few courts sometimes mistakenly treat the loss of environmental value as the cost of ecological remediation when applying the liability for ecological damage.Based on the three requirements of remediation necessity,technical feasibility,and economic rationality,the way of assuming the reparation liability for ecological damage can distinguish between compensating the cost of ecological remediation and the loss of environmental value.The court may apply the liability for compensating the cost of ecological remediation,provided that the three requirements of remediation necessity,technical feasibility,and economic rationality are all met.In the event that any one of the three requirements of remediation necessity,technical feasibility,and economic rationality is not met,the court should apply the liability for compensating the loss of environmental value.
王小钢;于晶云
天津大学 法学院,天津 300100
政治法律
生态环境损害责任生态环境修复费用生态环境价值损失生态环境损害赔偿生态环境修复方式
《南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024 (004)
29-41 / 13
国家社会科学基金一般项目"生态环境修复公私法责任协同研究"(21BFX210)
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