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中美科技金融发展比较与政策启示OACHSSCDCSTPCD

Comparison and Policy Implications of Technology Finance Development Between China and U.S.

中文摘要英文摘要

立足中美博弈的特定背景,综合运用文献研究、数据对比和案例分析等方法,从金融供给侧、科技需求侧和科技金融协调机制等方面,将两国科技金融发展情况进行深入对比.得出结论,美国在科技需求侧和金融供给侧的体制机制和创新能力具有优势.在此基础上,提出促进中国科技金融高质量发展的政策建议,包括优化支持金融和科技发展制度环境,提高金融服务科技创新的质量和效率;加快金融工具创新,满足不同类型、不同生命周期企业的多元化、差异化融资需求;积极改善金融市场基础设施.

Based on the specific background of the game between China and the United States,this paper comprehensively uses literature research,data comparison,case analysis and other methods to make an in-depth comparison of the development of science and technology finance between the two countries from the aspects of financial supply side,science and technology demand side,and science and technology finance coordination mechanism.It is believed that the United States has advantages in the system mechanism and innovation ability on the demand side of science and technology and the supply side of finance.On this basis,the paper puts forward policy suggestions to promote the high-quality development of China's science and technology finance,including optimizing the institutional environment supporting the development of finance and science and technology,and improving the quality and efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in financial services;accelerating the innovation of financial instruments to meet the diversified and differentiated financing needs of different types of enterprises with different life cycles;and actively improving financial market infrastructure.

周代数;苏牧

中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京 100038中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京 100038

科技金融科技创新全生命周期多层次资本市场创业投资

technology financetechnological innovationfull lifecyclemulti-level capital marketventure capital

《全球科技经济瞭望》 2024 (7)

51-59,9

科技部战略院卓越青年研究基金课题"金融科技缓解科技型企业融资约束的理论、机制与政策研究"(ZKQ202407)国家语言文字工作委员会"十四五"科研规划2023年度省部级委托项目"ChatGPT背景下网络语言文字清洗与治理的关键技术布局研究"(WT145-34).

10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.07.007

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