兽类学报2024，Vol.44Issue(5)：642-653,12.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.150760
云南药山国家级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性红外相机监测初报
Preliminary survey of mammals and birds diversity using camera traps in Yaoshan National Nature Reserve,Yunnan Province
摘要
Abstract
In order to systematically access the species diversity of mammals and birds of Yaoshan National Nature Re-serve in Yunnan Province,we deployed 71 infrared cameras from July 2020 to October 2021 in 1 km × 1 km grid area of the reserve according to the altitude zone.During the monitoring period,a total of 17 960 camera days resulted in 8 274 independent and valid photos,including 3 810 mammals,2 958 birds,829 livestock,and 677 people.A total of 20 spe-cies of mammals,belonging to 6 orders and 12 families,and 72 species of birds,belonging to 7 orders and 20 families,were recorded.Among them,one species is listed as Class Ⅰ and 15 species as Class Ⅱ National Key Protected Wild-life in China,representing 17.39％of total species listed.The five most detected mammal species were Dremomys per-nyi,Muntiacus vaginalis,Callosciuru serythraeus,Arctonyx collaris,and Sus scrofa.The five most detected bird species were Chrysolophus amherstiae,Tragopan temminckii,Trochalopteron elliotii,Erythrogenys gravivox,Myophonus caeru-leus.Our survey detected 42 species of birds new to the reserve,including Scolopax rusticola,Psittiparus gularis,and Larvivora cyane,and 3 new species of mammals,Martes flavigula,Meles leucurus,and Petaurista caniceps.There are significant differences in bird diversity at different altitudes and habitats(P＜0.01),but there are no differences be-tween birds in different seasons(P＞0.05),and there are significant differences between animals in different seasons(P＜0.01).This study provides real image data of birds and mammals from Yaoshan National Nature Reserve,Yunnan Province,not only updates the database of species diversity in this area but also provides an objective basis for scientific protection and precise management of the reserve.关键词
红外相机技术/兽类/鸟类/物种多样性/药山国家级自然保护区Key words
Camera-trapping/Mammal/Birds/Species diversity/Yaoshan National Nature Reserve分类
生物学引用本文复制引用
赵晨光,杨维,钟乾娟,吴明慧,胡隆琴,豆文理,吴涵,段玉宝..云南药山国家级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性红外相机监测初报[J].兽类学报,2024,44(5):642-653,12.基金项目
云南省科技计划项目(202301BD070001-082) （202301BD070001-082）
大熊猫国际合作资金项目(林护发[2017]115号) （林护发[2017]115号）
