基于多模融合的宽带5G基站天线设计OA北大核心CSTPCD
Design of 5G Broadband Base Station Antenna Based on Multimode Fusion
针对5G移动通信多频段的需求,本文设计了一款适用于5G基站应用的宽带双极化基站天线单元.该基站天线单元由两对加载了箭头形枝节的环形偶极子、两条Y形微带馈线与同轴馈线构成.利用多模融合的原理,通过加载箭头形枝节与偶极子臂形成强耦合,激励起高频谐振模式,进一步实现天线的宽带化.对天线实物进行加工测试,天线在3.4 GHz~5.1 GHz的工作频段内,端口反射系数<-10 dB,端口隔离度优于21 dB,带内增益(8.6±0.8)dBi,实测半功率波束宽度为(67°±3°),交叉极化鉴别率高于22 dB,测试结果与仿真吻合良好.所设计的宽带双极化基站天线覆盖3.4 GHz~3.8 GHz、4.4 GHz~5 GHz的双5G通信频段,有助于解决站址资源紧张的基站部署难题.
Aiming at the multi-band requirements of fifth-generation(5G)mobile communications,this paper designs a broadband dual-polarized base station antenna suitable for 5G base station applications.The base station antenna consists of two pairs of loop dipoles loaded with arrow-shaped branches,two Y-shaped microstrip feedlines and coaxial feedlines.Using the principle of multi-mode fusion,the broadband performance of the antenna is achieved by loading arrow-shaped branches,which generate a strong cou-pling with the dipole arm and excites a high-frequency resonant mode.The antenna is fabricated and tested,and the measured results show that the antenna has a port reflection coefficient is less than-10 dB,the port isolation is better than 21 dB,the in-band gain is(8.6±0.8)dBi,the half-power beamwidth is 67°±3°,and the cross-polarization discrimination is higher than 22 dB in the operating band of 3.4 GHz-5.1 GHz.The designed broadband dual-polarized base station antenna covers the dual 5G communication bands of 3.4 GHz-3.8 GHz and 4.4 GHz-5GHz,which can contribute to solve the deployment problem of base stations with tight site resources.
刘建乐;张冰
四川大学 电子信息学院,四川 成都 610065
动力与电气工程
基站天线高频谐振模式宽带天线
base station antennahigh-frequency resonant modebroadband antenna
《山西大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (005)
1054-1061 / 8
毫米波国家重点实验室开放课题(K202322)
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