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山地光伏电站线路工程设计中改进无功补偿容量计算方式的研究OA

RESEARCH ON IMPROVING CALCULATION METHOD OF REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION CAPACITY IN THE LINE ENGINEERING DESIGN OF MOUNTAIN PV POWER STATION

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,随着并网光伏电站数量及并网装机容量的迅速激增,光伏发电对电网的稳定和安全运行造成了较大影响,为了保证电网稳定性,无功补偿装置成为光伏电站必备设备之一.但在实际运行中发现,大多数光伏电站存在无功补偿容量配置过剩的问题,导致项目投资成本增加.针对典型复杂山地光伏电站的无功补偿容量配置问题,考虑到汇集线路及送出线路工程的特殊性,结合光伏电站建设的经济性,通过理论计算分析的方式,在线路工程设计环节对无功补偿容量的计算方式进行了改进,并进行了对比计算.研究结果表明:1)增加送出线路的电缆敷设长度、降低送出线路架空线路长度、汇集线路负载分段计算均可以降低光伏电站无功补偿容量配置;2)采用改进后的计算方式可使光伏电站前期投资额节约数十万元,提升了光伏电站的整体收益.

In recent years,with the rapid increase in the number and installed capacity of grid connected PV power stations,PV power generation has had a significant impact on the stability and safe operation of the power grid.In order to ensure the stability of the power grid,reactive power compensation devices have become one of the essential equipment for PV power stations.However,in actual operation,it has been found that most PV power stations have the problem of excessive allocation of reactive power compensation capacity,leading to an increase in project investment costs.This paper focuses on the configuration of reactive power compensation capacity for typical complex mountain PV power stations.Considering the special nature of the collection and transmission line projects,combined with the economic feasibility of PV power station construction,the calculation method of reactive power compensation capacity has been improved in the line engineering design stage through theoretical calculation and analysis,and comparative calculations are conducted.The research results show that:1)Increasing the cable laying length of the transmission line,reducing the length of the overhead transmission line,and segmenting the load calculation of the collection line can all reduce the reactive power compensation capacity configuration of the PV power station.2)By adopting the improved calculation method,the PV power station can save hundreds of thousands of yuan in initial investment and increase the overall revenue of the PV power station.

韩健民;张晓峰;张毛

西安隆基清洁能源有限公司,西安 710000

动力与电气工程

无功补偿容量线路工程山地光伏电站工程计算改进架空线路汇集线路变压器

reactive power compensation capacityline projectmountain PV power stationengineering calculation optimizationoverhead linecollection linetransformer

《太阳能》 2024 (009)

84-90 / 7

10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20240312.01

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