空军军医大学学报2024，Vol.45Issue(9)：997-1002,6.DOI:10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2024.09.007
参加集训部队人群SCL-90调查结果分析
Analysis of the results of SCL-90 survey on the population of the troops participating in the intensive training
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the mental health status of the troops participating in the intensive training,and to provide reference for the targeted mental health education.Methods A questionnaire containing basic personal information and items of the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90)was used to investigate the current situation of the military population participating in the intensive training at a base in northern China from June to July 2020,and their mental health status was assessed according to the SCL-90 score.Results A total of 1 007 valid questionnaires were collected,of which 493(48.96%)were aged≤25 years old and 514(51.04%)were aged>25 years old.Among them,459(45.58%)had a high school education or less,288(28.60%)had an associate degree,and 260(25.82%)had a bachelor's degree or higher.The self-rated personality types were 201(19.96%)introverts,561(55.71%)intermediates and 245(24.33%)extroverts.Scores of SCL-90 factors were:somatization(1.19±0.29)score,obsessive-compulsive symptoms(1.27±0.38)score,interpersonal sensitivity(1.16±0.30)score,depression(1.13±0.29)score,anxiety(1.12±0.26)score,hostility(1.15±0.30)score,terror(1.07±0.20)score,bigotry(1.12±0.26)score,psychosis(1.10±0.27)score,and other(1.18±0.29)score.In addition to other factors,the scores were lower than the 2016 version of the military norm.Total score of SCL-90,and scores of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,terror,psychosis,other factors and total symptom index of the participants aged≤25 years old were lower than those of the participants aged>25 years old,while the scores of depression,hostility,bigotry and positive symptom distress were higher than those of the participants aged>25 years old.In addition to the score of terror factor and positive symptom distress,the higher the education level of the participants,the higher the score of SCL-90.In addition to other factors,the scores of SCL-90 indexes of local participants were lower than those of foreign participants.In addition to positive symptom distress,the SCL-90 scores of participants with different personality types were highest for introverts,followed by intermediates,and lowest for extroverts.The total score of SCL-90 was less than 160 in 963 participants(95.63%).Conclusion The overall mental health status of the participants is better than that of the soldiers in 2006,and the mental health status of the local participants is better than that of the foreign participants.The psychological status of the participants aged>25 years old is generally worse than that of the participants≤25 years old,and the mental health status of the participants with higher education level is worse.The psychological condition of the participants who are extroverted and intermediate in self-evaluation is better than that of introverts.关键词
集训/军人/心理健康/症状自评量表Key words
intensive training/soldier/mental health/Symptom Checklist-90分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
武悦,李坤,拜春阳,何心怡,唐元硕,王安辉..参加集训部队人群SCL-90调查结果分析[J].空军军医大学学报,2024,45(9):997-1002,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(81872670) （81872670）
