空军军医大学学报2024，Vol.45Issue(9)：1028-1032,5.DOI:10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2024.09.013
饮酒行为对大学生抑郁症状的影响:焦虑症状的中介作用
Effects of drinking behavior on depressive symptoms in college students:the mediating role of anxiety symptoms
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between drinking behavior,anxiety symptoms,and depressive symptoms in college students.Methods The questionnaire survey and statistical analysis of 196 college students from a university in Shaanxi Province were conducted by using the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,and Self-Rating Depression Scale.Results The results of correlation analysis showed that drinking behavior was significantly positively correlated with the total score of depressive symptoms(r=0.177,P<0.05),and its dimensions of depressed mood experience(r=0.253,P<0.001)and somatic disorder(r=0.172,P<0.05).Drinking behavior was significantly positively correlated with the total score of anxiety symptoms(r=0.273,P<0.001)and its dimensions of anxious mood experience(r=0.274,P<0.001),motor restlessness(r=0.157,P<0.05),and somatic symptoms(r=0.348,P<0.001).The total score of anxiety symptoms showed a significant positive correlation with total score of depressive symptoms(r=0.879,P<0.001)and its dimensions of depressed mood experience(r=0.881,P<0.001),cognitive disorders(r=0.683,P<0.001),and somatic disorders(r=0.678,P<0.001).The results of mediation analyses indicated that the anxiety symptoms of college students played a complete mediating role between drinking behavior and depressive symptoms.Conclusion Drinking behavior can play an indirect role in depressive symptoms through anxiety symptoms.Therefore,mental health practitioners can use simple psychological methods to alleviate anxiety symptoms in college drinkers in order to prevent them from developing further depressive symptoms.关键词
大学生/饮酒行为/焦虑症状/抑郁症状Key words
college students/drinking behavior/anxiety symptoms/depressive symptoms分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马迪,吕扬,刘洪瑶,吴忠英,马竹静,刘斌..饮酒行为对大学生抑郁症状的影响:焦虑症状的中介作用[J].空军军医大学学报,2024,45(9):1028-1032,5.基金项目
军队后勤科研计划重点项目(BKJ20J002) （BKJ20J002）
