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HI方法与市售ELISA试剂盒检测鸡新城疫病毒抗体相关性分析OA

Correlation Analysis on HI Assay and Commercial ELISA Kit for Antibodies Against Newcastle Disease Virus

中文摘要英文摘要

为比较血凝抑制(HI)方法与市售酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)试剂盒检测新城疫病毒(NDV)抗体的相关性,摸索符合我国免疫政策的NDV ELISA抗体检测试剂盒判定标准,使用HI方法与某国外品牌的市售ELISA试剂盒,分别对 267 份临床血清样品和标准阴阳性血清进行NDV抗体检测,探究两种检测方法的相关系数,并以HI方法为金标准,采用TG-ROC方法对临床样品ELISA检测结果进行分析,以确定国内免疫背景下血清样品的ELISA最佳抗体检测临界值.结果显示:市售ELISA试剂盒与HI方法检测结果具有较好的相关性,相关系数为 0.982 3;ELISA检测抗体效价≥8 400 判定为免疫合格时,其敏感性与特异性均可达到 95.5%.结果表明:ELISA试剂盒与HI检测方法显著相关,特别适合大规模临床血清样品检测;但在我国免疫政策背景下,需要调低ELISA试剂盒的检测临界值.本研究进行了HI方法与ELISA试剂盒检测结果的相关性分析,分析结果为使用ELISA方法进行鸡群NDV大规模抗体检测奠定了基础.

In order to compare the correlation between Hemagglutination inhibition(HI)assay and a commercial ELISA kit for antibodies against Newcastle disease virus(NDV),and to explore determination criteria of NDV ELISA kit in compliance with China's immunization policy,267 clinical serum samples as well as standard negative or positive serum samples were detected using HI assay and ELISA kit with a foreign brand,respectively,to explore the correlation coefficient of the two methods,and the results by ELISA were analyzed using TG-ROC method taking HI assay as a gold standard to determine the optimal ELISA critical value for antibody detection of serum samples under the status of domestic immunological conditions.The results showed that the two methods had a good correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.982 3;both the sensitivity and specificity of ELISA could reach 95.5%when the antibody potency≥8 400 was identified as"qualified immunization".In conclusion,the ELISA kit was significantly correlated with HI assay,particularly for detection of clinical serum samples on a large scale,but their critical value should be reduced in the context of immunization policy implemented in China.The correlation between HI assay and ELISA kit was analyzed in the study,which laid a foundation for detection of antibodies against NDV on a large scale using ELISA.

吴迪;杜鹃;王培;程汝佳;沈光年

北京市动物疫病预防控制中心,北京 102629

畜牧业

新城疫ELISAHI相关性

NDELISAHIcorrelation

《中国动物检疫》 2024 (009)

118-121 / 4

10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2024.09.021

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