自然资源动态监测网络构建OA北大核心CSTPCD
Construction of dynamic monitoring network for natural resources:An example study of Jiangsu Province
自然资源是人类生产、生活的基本物质基础和空间载体,动态监测自然资源数量、质量、生态变化,系统获取长期、稳定、准确、连续的自然资源监测数据,对自然资源管理决策具有十分重要的科学和现实意义.在对江苏省自然资源监测现状梳理基础上,以管理需求和问题为导向,基于"融合视频物联"的对地观测网络构建技术、"陆海统筹"的地面监测站网构建技术、动态监测监管平台构建技术,构建形成了"天空地海"自然资源动态监测网络,并应用于江苏省"1+6+X"自然资源常规、专项和专题动态监测服务.研究结果表明,研究整合建立的陆海统筹、天地一体、上下协同、信息共享的全省自然资源动态监测网络,及时监测江苏省土地、矿产、森林、水、湿地、海域海岛等自然资源的种类、空间分布、质量、生态等动态变化情况,形成了以"天-空-地-海"协同作业为特征的自然资源全覆盖、全天候、全要素监测能力,实现了自然资源数量-质量-生态一体化监测服务,为支撑自然资源管理"两统一"职责履行、推进自然资源治理体系和治理能力现代化、保障经济高质量发展和生态文明建设奠定了坚实的基础.
Natural resources are the basic material basis and spatial carrier of human production and life.Dynamic monitoring of the quantity,quality and ecological changes of natural resources,and systematic acquisition of long-term,stable,accurate and continuous monitoring data of natural resources have very important scientific and practical significance for decision-making of natural resources management.On the basis of sorting out the current situation of natural resource monitoring in Jiangsu Province,guided by management needs and issues,this article constructs a"space-aerial-ground-sea"natural resource dynamic monitoring network based on the integration of Video Internet of Things(IoT)and ground observation network construction technology,"land and sea coordination"ground monitoring station network construction technology,and dynamic monitoring supervision platform construction technology,and applies it to the"1+6+X"natural resources routine,special and thematic dynamic monitoring services in Jiangsu province.The results show that:This article studies and integrates the establishment of a dynamic monitoring network of natural resources in Jiangsu province,which integrates land and sea,coordinates up and down,and shares information,and timely monitors the dynamic changes in the types,spatial distribution,quality,and ecology of various natural resources such as land,minerals,forests,water,wetlands,and sea islands in Jiangsu Province.It is expected to form a full coverage,all-weather and all factor monitoring capability of natural resources characterized by"space-aerial-ground-Sea"collaborative operation,and realize the integrated monitoring service of quantity,quality and ecology of natural resources,so as to lay a solid foundation for supporting the fulfillment of the"two unification"responsibilities of natural resource management,promoting the modernization of the natural resource governance system and governance capabilities,ensuring high-quality economic development and the construction of ecological civilization.
李胤;宋珂;王玉军;詹雅婷;朱叶飞
江苏省地质调查研究院,江苏南京 210018||自然资源江苏省卫星应用技术中心,江苏南京 210018
地质学
自然资源动态监测网络天空地海协同观测监测体系自然资源管理
natural resourcesdynamic monitoring networkspace-aerial-ground-sea collaborative observationmonitoring systemnatural resource management
《地质通报》 2024 (009)
1459-1469 / 11
江苏省自然资源厅2021年度科技计划项目《市县级耕地保护遥感动态监测体系研究与应用》(编号:2021037)、自然资源部试点项目《自然资源调查监测技术体系构建第一批试点项目(自然资源综合调查监测试点)》(编号:自然资调查函[2021]3号)
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