灾害学2024，Vol.39Issue(4)：68-75,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2024.04.010
透视北京城市老旧社区洪涝灾害韧性与优化对策
Perspective on the Flood Disaster Resilience in Old Urban Communities in Beijing and Improvement Measures
摘要
Abstract
The flood disaster resilience construction of old communities is a key link in improving the urban flood di-saster resilience,which is related to the effectiveness of urban disaster prevention and reduction.Taking S community as an example,the problems of flood disaster resilience of old urban communities are comprehensively analyzed from the dimen-sions of institutional resilience,organizational resilience,social resilience,infrastructural resilience,and technological resilience.Subsequently,the inherent logic of the lack of resilience to flood disasters in old urban communities is elaborated on based on the framework of"institution-network-capacity".Firstly,in terms of institution,the structural absence and un-clear rights and responsibilities of each subject,as well as unclear work content,result in insufficient of institutional resil-ience.Secondly,in terms of network,the appeal of community neighborhood committees is weak,the participation of vari-ous entities is low,the sense of connection between residents is weak,and the awareness and ability of self-help are weak,resulting in insufficient of organizational resilience and social resilience.Thirdly,in terms of capacity,unreasonable com-munity planning in infrastructure,degradation of flood control engineering functions,outdated management methods in technology,and difficulties for the elderly in using technology have led to insufficient of infrastructural resilience and tech-nological resilience.Finally,suggestions for improving the flood disaster resilience in old urban communities are proposed.The research has reference for deeply understanding the flood disaster resilience of old communities and scientifically evalu-ating the flood disaster resilience of communities.关键词
社区减灾/社区洪涝灾害韧性/城市老旧社区/基础设施韧性/制度韧性/社会韧性/组织韧性/技术韧性Key words
community disaster reduction/community flooding disaster resilience/old urban community/infra-structural resilience/institutional resilience/social resilience/organizational resilience/technological resilience分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
孔锋,米胤瑜,王一飞..透视北京城市老旧社区洪涝灾害韧性与优化对策[J].灾害学,2024,39(4):68-75,8.基金项目
中国气象局气象干部培训学院重点项目(2023CMATCZD01) （2023CMATCZD01）
中国气象局气象软科学重点项目(2023ZDIANXM10) （2023ZDIANXM10）
中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题(22DL0302) （22DL0302）
2021年度中华农业科教基金课程教材建设研究项目(NKJ202103014) （NKJ202103014）
北京市高等教育学会2022年立项课题面上项目(MS2022370) （MS2022370）
陕西省社会科学基金重大项目(2023ZD07). （2023ZD07）
