灾害学2024，Vol.39Issue(4)：125-130,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2024.04.018
我国地震灾害影响下的人群移动研究回顾与展望
Review and Prospect of Research on Human Mobility under Earthquake Disasters in China
摘要
Abstract
Destructive and unpredictable earthquakes pose major threats to urban operations and human activities.As a crucial aspect for measuring urban resilience during disasters,human mobility plays a pivotal role in addressing seismic hazards and implementing prevention and mitigation strategies.While the academic community has delved into the topic of human mobility in response to earthquake disasters,there is a notable absence of comprehensive overviews in existing stud-ies for Chinese literature.We review 45 articles retrieved from the CNKI database spanning from 2002 to 2022.The existing research achievements in emergency evacuation management,psychological and behavioral responses to disasters,and post-earthquake population distribution are summarized.More importantly,four future research directions for studies of human mobility under seismic hazards are put forward,including ①expanding research to cover specific,coupled,and cascading disaster scenarios;②conducting research across multiple spatio-temporal observation scales;③deepening un-derstanding of real disaster cases,and ④strengthening studies on the reconstruction of damaged facilities.This paper pro-vides useful insights for future research and a foundation to facilitate in-depth discussions regarding human mobility under seismic hazards in territorial spatial planning and governance.关键词
应急疏散/人群移动/综述/展望Key words
emergency evacuation/human mobility/review/prospect分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
吕薇,汤俊卿,赵鹏军,黄沣爵,郭增骏..我国地震灾害影响下的人群移动研究回顾与展望[J].灾害学,2024,39(4):125-130,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"台风灾害链影响下的沿海城市交通韧性研究—以深圳为例"(42376213)、"交通地理学"(41925003) （42376213）
深圳市科技计划资助项目"交通碳足迹全因子监测与模拟预警技术"(KQTD20221101093604016) （KQTD20221101093604016）
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金"台风灾害影响下城市弱势群体出行移动行为的脆弱性评估与抗风险策略研究——以粤港澳大湾区为例"(2023A1515010979)、"大数据驱动的粤港澳大湾区韧性城市动态评价研究"(2021A1515110537) （2023A1515010979）
