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塔里木盆地轮南地区中生界断裂体系特征及成因机制OA

Characteristics and genetic mechanism of Mesozoic fault system in Lunnan area,Tarim Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

为揭示轮南地区中生界断裂体系特征及其发育机理,通过断裂构造解析法,对轮南地区中生界断裂体系类型、几何学特征及其成因演化进行深入研究.结果表明:轮南地区中生界断裂体系以张性断裂和张扭性断裂为主;张性断裂体系主要分布在轮西平台区、轮南断垒带及桑塔木断垒带上,断裂规模大,地震剖面上发育"八"字形的断裂组合形式和地堑、地垒构造样式,平面呈NE向和EW向条带状展布;张扭性断裂体系分布全区,断裂规模较小,地震剖面上呈负花状、地堑及阶梯式构造样式,平面呈NE和近SN向雁行式展布;受加里东中期走滑断裂的控制,中生界张扭性断裂发育;受海西期逆冲断裂背斜拱张作用的控制,中生界张性断裂发育;该区断裂体系演化可分为3个阶段,依次为加里东中期走滑断裂阶段、海西期逆冲断裂阶段及印支-燕山期张性、张扭性断裂阶段.通过对轮南地区连通寒武系底面至三叠系底面的通源断裂精细刻画,揭示出②号张性断裂带、⑧号和⑨号张扭性断裂带为三大通源断裂发育带,上述3个断裂带中部分断裂由寒武系底面向上一直断到三叠系底面之上,对古生界油气向中生界垂向输导具有建设性作用,为该区中生界油气的有利勘探区带.

In order to reveal the characteristics and development mechanism of Mesozoic fault system in Lunnan area,Based on the analysis method of fault structure,the types,geometric characteristics and genetic evolution of Mesozoic fault system are studied deeply in Lunnan area.The results show that the Mesozoic fracture system is dominated by tensional fault and tension-torsion fault in Lunnan area.The tensional fault system is mainly distributed in Lunxi platform area,Lunnan fault horst zone and Sangtamu fault horst zone.The fault scale of the tensional fault system is large,the profile is"eight"shaped fault combination and graben-horst structure,and the plane is NE and EW-trending banded distribution.The tension-torsion fault system is distributed in the whole area.The fault scale of the tension-torsion fault system is small,the profile is negative flower,graben and stepped combination style,and the plane is NE,and nearly SN to echelon distribution.Controlled by mid-Caledonian strike-slip faults,Mesozoic tension-torsional faults developed.Controlled by the anticlinal arching of the thrust fault in Hercynian period,Mesozoic tensional faults developed.The evolution of the fault system can be divided into three stages,namely,middle Caledonian strike-slip fault stage,Hercynian thrust fault stage and Indosinian-Yanshanian tensional fault and tension-torsion fault stage.Detailed interpretation of faults at Cambrian bottom surface to Triassic bottom surface stratigraphic interval in Lunnan area show that the No.2 tensional fault zone,No.8 and No.9 tension-torsional fault zones are the three major connect downward to the source rock of the basin.In these three areas,some faults cut upward through Cambrian bottom surface to Triassic bottom surface,which is good for hybrocarbon migration from Paleozoic to Mesozoic strata.These areas,therefore,is good for future exploration in Lunnan area.

汤济广;李静;周旭;高永亮;姚嘉玮;李博文

长江大学地球科学学院,湖北武汉 430100东方地球物理公司塔里木物探处,新疆库尔勒 841000中国石油冀东油田公司勘探开发研究院,河北唐山 063004

地质学

塔里木盆地轮南地区中生代断裂体系成因机制

Tarim BasinLunnan areaMesozoicfault systemgenetic mechanism

《长江大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (005)

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国家自然科学基金项目"重力驱动深水褶皱冲断带分带差异变形机理研究:以索马里海域为例"(42002150).

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