渝西永川地区DB1井茅一段灰质源岩气地球化学特征及意义OA
Geochemical characteristics and significance of natural gas from limestone source rocks of the first member of well DB1 in Yongchuan Area,Western Chongqing
渝西永川地区DB1井在二叠系茅口组一段(P1m1)灰质源岩中获得了工业气流.为了明确DB1井P1m1天然气类型,进行了一系列地质-地球化学分析.在对DB1井P1m1灰质源岩和天然气进行系统采样的基础上,首先对样品进行了有机碳分析、热解、镜质体反射率分析和含气量测定;然后,进一步进行了有机显微组分鉴定、天然气组分以及碳同位素分析.地球化学分析结果表明,DB1井P1m1灰质源岩有机质丰度高、有机质类型好且处于过成熟阶段;与此同时,P1m1灰质源岩生烃强度大,具有形成规模气藏的物质基础.含气量分析结果表明,DB1井P1m1灰质源岩解析气中损失气占比较高,灰质源岩气以游离气赋存状态为主.天然气地球化学分析结果表明,一方面,DB1井P1m1试气采集气与岩心解析气组分均呈现油型气特征;另一方面,碳同位素组成一致,表现出正常序列特征.此外,P1m1天然气与P1m1灰质源岩成熟度一致.综合分析认为,渝西地区DB1井P1m1灰质源岩气为自生自储非常规气.
Well DB1 in Yongchuan area of western Chongqing obtained industrial gas flow in the limestone source rock of the first member of Maokou Formation(P1m1).On the basis of systematic sampling of limestone source rock and natural gas in the P1m1 of well DB1.Firstly,organic carbon analysis,pyrolysis,vitrinite reflectance analysis and gas content determination were carried out for the samples;Then,the identification of organic macerals,natural gas composition and carbon isotope analysis were further carried out.The geochemical analysis results of limestone source rocks show that the organic matter abundance of limestone source rocks in the P1m1 of well DB1 is high,the organic matter type is good,and they are in the over-mature stage;At the same time,the intensity of hydrocarbon generation of limestone source rocks in the P1m1 is large,which has the material basis for the formation of large-scale gas reservoirs.The gas content analysis results show that the gas loss in the natural gas in the P1m1 of well DB1 is relatively high,and limestone source gas is mainly free gas.The results of geochemical analysis of natural gas show that,on the one hand,the natural gas components of the P1m1 in well DB1 are characterized by oil-type gas;On the other hand,the carbon isotope composition of the gas collected from the gas test is consistent with that of the gas analyzed from the core,showing normal sequence characteristics.In addition,the maturity of natural gas in P1m1 is consistent with that of limestone source rock in P1m1.According to comprehensive analysis,the limestone source rock gas in the P1m1 of well DB1 in West Chongqing is self-generated and self-stored unconventional gas.
程青松;王劲松;章超;张文萍;赵新胜;周博宇;何方雨;王紫瑛
中国石油浙江油田分公司勘探开发研究院,浙江杭州 310023
石油、天然气工程
渝西茅口组一段灰质源岩天然气碳同位素
West Chongqingfirst member of Maokou Formationlimestone source rocknatural gascarbon isotope
《长江大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (005)
37-46 / 10
中国石油天然气股份有限公司风险勘探专项"中小盆地风险勘探领域和目标研究、工程技术攻关及现场试验"(2023YQX10110),"四川盆地风险勘探领域和目标研究、工程技术攻关及现场试验"(2023YQX10104).
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