长沙理工大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.21Issue(4)：68-80,13.DOI:10.19951/j.cnki.1672-9331.20231212002
固体储氢性能及基本改进方法综述
Review on solid hydrogen storage properties and basic improving methods
摘要
Abstract
Hydrogen energy is a new type of green and sustainable energy.Because of the high storage cost and the safety problems,the two traditional methods of hydrogen storage,namely the high-pressure gas storage and the low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage,are not suitable for practical applications,limiting the broad commercial application of hydrogen energy.Studying and developing of solid hydrogen storage materials with high storage density and excellent thermodynamic and cyclic kinetic properties are the basic way to solve the problems in efficient and safe storages and transportations of hydrogen.Solid hydrogen storage,namely the so-called solid materials for hydrogen storage,has good storage capacity,energy efficiency,reversibility,and safety,and brings a good prospect for the practical applications of hydrogen energy.Various solid materials have been investigated for hydrogen storage applications.Up to now,none of the materials currently has met the on-board hydrogen storage criteria in the related industry.The hydrogen storage properties of existing solid hydrogen storage materials were summarized and the basic principles of the two important modification strategies,catalyst addition and nanostructure,were described,so as to provide some theoretical bases and references for the search and the design of new solid hydrogen storage materials with excellent performances.关键词
固体储氢/物理吸附/化学吸附/储氢性能/催化剂/结构纳米化Key words
solid hydrogen storage/physical adsorption/chemical adsorption/hydrogen storage property/catalyst/nanostructure分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
仝小刚,李伟,杨淑萍..固体储氢性能及基本改进方法综述[J].长沙理工大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,21(4):68-80,13.基金项目
甘肃省高等学校教师创新基金项目(2023B-417) （2023B-417）
陇南师范学院博士基金项目(202301) Project(2023B-417)supported by Project of Higher Education Teachers in Gansu Province （202301）
Project(202301)supported by Doctoral Foundation of Longnan Normal University （202301）
