基于虚拟同步发电机控制的故障穿越策略OA
Fault Ride Through Strategy Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator Control
虚拟同步发电机(VSG)技术可模拟发电机特性自产相位,通过合适的相角实现准确的功率输出,具有更优的构网特性.首先阐述VSG控制的原理,然后分析电网故障时产生过流及功角失稳现象的原因,并提出一种优化的故障穿越策略.所提策略通过计算VSG输出电压实现VSG的电流限幅与电压支撑,并降低有功功率参考值防止功角失稳,同时引入负序电流环抑制不对称故障下产生的三相不平衡电流.最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台,搭建VSG控制的柔性直流模型,验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性.
Virtual synchronous generator(VSG)technology generates its own phase by simulating the characteristics of the generator,and achieves accurate power output through appropriate phase angles,which has better grid characteristics.Firstly,the basic principles of VSG control is explained,then the causes of overcurrent and instability during power grid faults are analyzed.Based on this,an optimized fault ride through strategy is proposed.This strategy achieves current limiting and voltage support of VSG by calculating the output voltage of VSG,reduces the active power reference value to prevent power angle instability,and introduces a negative sequence current loop to suppress three-phase unbalanced current generated under asymmetric faults.Finally,based on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform,a flexible DC model based on VSG control is built,and the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified.
李艳梅;鲁庆华;李泰;胡永昌;苏进国;张艳浩
许继电气股份有限公司,河南许昌 461000
动力与电气工程
虚拟同步发电机故障穿越策略故障电流限制失稳
virtual synchronization generator(VSG)fault ride through strategyfault current limitunstability
《电器与能效管理技术》 2024 (009)
8-14 / 7
国家电网有限公司总部管理科技项目资助(5100-202256369A-2-0-ZN)
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