使命驱动与事业牵引"双轮驱动"科学帅才辈出机制研究OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI
Mission-driven and Career-traction"Dual-wheel Drive"Mechanism for the Scientific Talents Emergence
高水平的科技自立自强是实现奋斗目标的关键,战略性人才是引领国家科技发展的重要力量,特别是那些能够满足国家重大战略发展需求的战略科学家——科学帅才.然而现实是诸多尖端科学技术被"卡脖子"——科学帅才还严重不足.对此,文章结合中国运载火箭技术研究院(航天一院)的人才管理实践,基于系统工程理论,从人力资源视角出发系统探讨了"双轮驱动"科学帅才辈出的形塑机制.结果发现:科学帅才辈出得益于以使命驱动与事业牵引为核心的两大动力机制.前者是"道"的层面,属于内在推力——激励机制,侧重于组织文化层面的熏陶;后者是"术"的层面,属于外在拉力——牵引机制,侧重于人才土壤层面的培育.在使命驱动推力机制下,组织通过"党建统筹、精神引领、气质独特、氛围简单"四大支点来营造科学帅才辈出的文化环境.在事业牵引拉力机制下,组织通过"基因优良、人才梯队、实践磨炼、激励有方"四大支点来孕育科学帅才辈出的土壤.研究最后得出的基于使命驱动与事业牵引的科学帅才辈出机制系统框架,既可以有效弥补现有文献对科学帅才辈出考量的不足,又能够为企业人才辈出提供一些管理启示.
High level scientific and technological self-reliance is the key to achieving the goal.Strategic talents are an important force to lead the na-tional scientific and technological development,especially those strategic scientists who can meet the national major strategic development needs.How-ever,the reality is that many cutting-edge scientific technologies are being"choked"—there is still a serious lack of scientific talents.In this regard,the article combines the talent management practice of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,based on the theory of systems engineering,and systematically explores the shaping mechanism of the emergence of"dual wheel drive"scientific talents from the perspective of human resources.It was found that the emergence of scientific talents is due to centered on mission-driven and career-traction.The former is at the level of"Dao"(cognition)and refers to the internal driving force—incentive mechanism,focusing on the cultivation of organizational culture;the latter is at the level of"Shu"(technique),belonging to the external pulling force—traction mechanism,focusing on the cultivation of talent soil.Under the mission-driven driving mechanism,the organization creates a cultural environment for the emergence of scientific talents through four key points:party building coordination,spiritual guidance,unique temperament,and simple atmosphere.Under the mechanism of career-traction,the organization nurtures the soil for the emergence of scientific talents through four key points:excellent genes,talent echelons,practical training,and effective motivation.The scientific talents emergence mechanism framework based on mission-driven and career-traction research can effectively compensate for the lack of evaluation of scientific talents emergence in existing literature,and provide some management insights for the talent emergence of enterprises.
梁荣成;彭剑锋
中国人民大学 劳动人事学院,北京 100872
使命驱动事业牵引科学帅才航天一院战略科学家
mission-drivencareer-tractionscientific talentsFirst Academy of CASCstrategic scientist
《当代经济管理》 2024 (010)
46-64 / 19
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