结核与肺部疾病杂志2024，Vol.5Issue(5)：422-429,8.DOI:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024123
2023年四川省普通高校新生入学结核病筛查结果分析
Analysis of tuberculosis screening results among college freshmen in Sichuan Province in 2023
熊燕 1肖月 1陈闯 1夏勇 1李运葵 1逯嘉 1夏岚1
作者信息
- 1. 四川省疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制所,成都 610041
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the tuberculosis screening results of college freshmen in Sichuan Province in 2023,assess the prevalence of tuberculosis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB)infection among this population,and provide insights for future tuberculosis screening efforts targeting college freshmen.Methods:Basic information on new students enrolled in Sichuan Province in 2023 was obtained through the student registration management systems of various universities.Tuberculosis Screening Information Forms for freshmen enrolled in the autumn of 2023 were collected,and a database was established.Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to examine the characteristics of tuberculosis screening,the detection of MTB infection,and other relevant factors among college freshmen.Results:In 2023,a total of 617 087 new students were enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities in Sichuan Province,with a tuberculosis screening rate of 99.99％(617 025/617 087).The overall detection rate of tuberculosis in the province was 18.15/100 000(112/617 025).Among Yi students,the detection rate was 136.82/100 000(30/21 927),and among Tibetan students,it was 41.57/100 000(5/12 029),both of which were significantly higher than the detection rate among Han students(14.16/100 000(74/522 703)).This difference was statistically significant(x2=79.802,P=0.001).The detection rate of MTB infection across the province was 4.01％(24 507/611 434).Among Yi students,the infection rate was 7.74％(1743/22 522),among Tibetan students 5.95％(737/12 377),among Qiang students 4.78％(141/2951),and among Hui students 4.16％(90/2164),all significantly higher than the rate among Han students(3.87％(20 947/541 856))and other ethnic minority students(2.87％(849/29 564)).These differences were statistically significant(x2=1069.122,P＜0.01).The preventive treatment rate for MTB infection among new students was 4.18％(330/7902).Conclusion:The tuberculosis screening rate among college freshmen in Sichuan Province in 2023 was high.However,the detection rate of tuberculosis and the infection rate of MTB were significantly higher among Yi and Tibetan students compared to Han students.The preventive treatment rate for MTB infection remains low.关键词
学生/分枝杆菌,结核/感染/健康调查Key words
Students/Mycobacterium tuberculosis/Infection/Health surveys分类
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熊燕,肖月,陈闯,夏勇,李运葵,逯嘉,夏岚..2023年四川省普通高校新生入学结核病筛查结果分析[J].结核与肺部疾病杂志,2024,5(5):422-429,8.
