结核与肺部疾病杂志2024，Vol.5Issue(5)：430-436,7.DOI:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024129
2016-2023年广州市肺结核登记情况及特征分析
Analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis registration and its characteristics in Guangzhou City from 2016 to 2023
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the registration and characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Guangzhou City from 2016 to 2023 and evaluate the effectiveness of tuberculosis control in Guangzhou,providing scientific basis for formulating tuberculosis control strategies.Methods:Using the"China Disease Prevention and Control Information System"subsystem"Tuberculosis Information Management System",we extracted data on all clinically and laboratory-confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculous pleurisy patients registered by their current residence in Guangzhou from January 1,2016,to December 31,2023,including information such as age,gender,occupation,current residence,diagnosis results,and disease type.We analyzed the data using descriptive statistics and chi-square test.Results:A total of 66 716 tuberculosis cases were registered in Guangzhou from 2016 to 2023,and the annual average registration rate decreased from 59.12/100 000(9922/16 783 800)in 2016 to 35.92/100 000(6763/18 827 000)in 2023,showing a decreasing trend(x2trend=1999.652,P=0.000).There were 44 892 cases of male and 21 824 cases of female patients,the ratio of male to female was 2.1∶1.They were mainly 21-30 years old(24.18％,16 130/66 716);highest number of cases were registered in April(6234 cases)among all months.The average annual registration rate was highest in Yuexiu District(66.73/100 000,5477/8 207 400)and lowest in Panyu District(39.07/100 000,8154/20 872 100).The highest etiologically positive rate was in Panyu District(58.20％,4746/8154),and the lowest was in Tianhe District(49.79％,4029/8092).For patients'occupation,the proportion of doing housework or unemployed was the highest(43.18％,28 808/66 716).Conclusion:From 2016 to 2023,the tuberculosis registration rate in Guangzhou showed a downward trend,and the high incidence season was in spring and summer.Men,21-30 years old age group,Yuexiu District residents,household and unemployed people were the key groups for tuberculosis prevention and control.关键词
结核,肺/流行病学研究特征(主题)/小地区分析Key words
Tuberculosis,pulmonary/Epidemiologic study characteristics as topic/Small-area analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
蔡晓婷,杜雨华,吴桂锋,何立乾,苏碧慧,龚芳,王挺,赖铿,伍小英..2016-2023年广州市肺结核登记情况及特征分析[J].结核与肺部疾病杂志,2024,5(5):430-436,7.基金项目
广州市科技计划项目(2024A03J0588) （2024A03J0588）
广州市卫生健康科技项目(20241A010034) Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(2024A03J0588) （20241A010034）
Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Project(20241A010034) （20241A010034）
