结核与肺部疾病杂志2024，Vol.5Issue(5)：453-460,8.DOI:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024087
中牟县基层医疗机构医生结核感染控制知识知晓情况及影响因素分析
Knowledge of tuberculosis infection control and its associated factors among doctors in primary medical institutions in Zhongmu
摘要
Abstract
Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to generate valuable evidence to improve tuberculosis infection control(TBIC)in primary health care institutions by assessing the level of TBIC knowledge and identifying its associated factors among doctors working in primary medical institutions in Zhongmu County,Henan Province.Methods:A questionnaire survey and interferon-gamma release assay(IGRA)were administered to all doctors in primary medical institutions in Zhongmu who met the inclusion criteria.A self-designed questionnaire comprising ten questions was then utilized to assess their knowledge of TBIC measures,including patient management,disinfection and ventilation procedures,the use of personal protective equipment,and health education initiatives.A quantitative scoring system(10 points being the full score)was applied to analyze factors associated with TBIC knowledge,with a score of 8 considered indicative of satisfactory mastery.Results:A total of 494 doctors from primary medical institutions participated in the survey.The median(interquartile range)score for TBIC knowledge was 6(5,7).Only 2.23％(11/494)of the doctors answered all questions correctly,while 21.66％(107/494)achieved a score of 8 or higher.The level of TBIC knowledge among doctors was significantly associated with gender(OR=1.68,95％CI=1.03-2.76)and the number of villagers served(OR=1.68,95％CI=1.05-2.69).Conclusion:The study highlights the need for improvement in TBIC knowledge among doctors in primary medical institutions in Zhongmu.Efforts in dissemination,training,and assessment must be strengthened to enhance TBIC awareness,reduce occupational exposure risks,and ultimately decrease the transmission of tuberculosis within the community.关键词
结核/感染控制/基层医疗机构/因素分析,统计学Key words
Tuberculosis/Infection control/Primary medical institution/Factor analysis,statistical分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
陈彦宵,黄娟娟,邸元植,梁建国,李子涵,刘自森,段伟焘,高磊,辛赫男,杜莹,张彬,杜江,曹雪芳,冯博轩,郭同磊,何翼君,沈玲羽..中牟县基层医疗机构医生结核感染控制知识知晓情况及影响因素分析[J].结核与肺部疾病杂志,2024,5(5):453-460,8.基金项目
首都医科大学学科建设经费(0300-123001) （0300-123001）
中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2023-PT310-04) （2023-PT310-04）
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-037) The Capital Medical University Discipline Construction Funding(0300-123001) （2021-I2M-1-037）
The Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2023-PT310-04) （2023-PT310-04）
The CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS)(2021-I2M-1-037) （CIFMS）
