经济与管理研究2024，Vol.45Issue(10)：56-76,21.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2024.10.004
数字素养对农户生产要素配置的影响
Influence of Farmers'Digital Literacy on Production Factor Allocation
摘要
Abstract
As one of the core subjects of digital rural construction,farmers are key actors in promoting rural transformation,and their digital literacy theoretically becomes an important factor affecting the process of market-oriented reform of rural production factors.Therefore,studying the impact of farmers'digital literacy on production factor allocation(PFA)is of great theoretical significance for deepening the market-oriented reform of rural factors,promoting digital rural construction,and transforming agricultural development modes. This paper,based on the China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS)data,utilizes seemingly unrelated regressions and multivariate Probit models to analyze the impact of farmers'digital literacy on PFA and its mechanisms.The benchmark regression results show that farmers'digital literacy facilitates PFA,and this conclusion still holds after robustness tests.Mechanism analysis indicates that this facilitating effect is achieved by reducing the transaction costs associated with production factors.Heterogeneity analysis shows that digital literacy can affect off-farm PFA in families without support burdens and young child-rearing families,while it does not significantly affect PFA in families providing elderly care or caring for both elderly and young children.Digital literacy encourages small farmers and farmers in non-major grain-producing areas to engage in off-farm PFA and large-scale farmers and farmers in major grain-producing areas to engage in operational PFA.Output performance analysis indicates that digital literacy can improve the per-unit output of large-scale farmers and increase their agricultural income and total income,as well as the off-farm employment income and total income of families without support burdens and young child-rearing families. The marginal contributions are as follows.First,this paper analyzes the factors influencing farmers'participation in the marketization of the three major rural factors from the perspective of joint factor allocation,making the estimation results more in line with the actual situation of farmers.Second,it analyzes the impact of farmers'digital literacy on PFA,supplementing the existing evidence of the impact of farmers'digital literacy on production and operation.Third,starting from the family life cycle theory,it comprehensively and systematically analyzes the differences in the impact paths of digital literacy on the PFA in different types of families,which helps to formulate targeted measures to promote farmers'participation in the market-oriented reform of production factors. Based on empirical research,this paper proposes suggestions for improving farmers'digital literacy through multiple channels,clarifying the PFA preferences of farmers with different agricultural production scales,and formulating different incentives for participation in the market-oriented reform of rural factors for different types of farmers.关键词
数字素养/生产要素配置/家庭生命周期/农户增收/离农型生产要素配置/经营型生产要素配置Key words
digital literacy/production factor allocation/family life cycle/increase in household income/off-farm production factor allocation/business production factor allocation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
刘新仪,李家辉,赵凯..数字素养对农户生产要素配置的影响[J].经济与管理研究,2024,45(10):56-76,21.基金项目
农业农村部课题"农村宅基地制度改革试点管理与评估"(10200071) （10200071）
陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟2022年软科学项目"陕西粮食安全背景下榆林沙漠变农田的实现路径研究"(LMR202202) （LMR202202）
