实用临床医药杂志2024，Vol.28Issue(17)：120-126,7.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.20241282
肝硬化失代偿期患者失志综合征现状及影响因素分析
Current status and influencing factors of demoralization syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis at the decompensated stage
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of demoralization syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis at the decompensated stage.Methods A total of 444 pa-tients with liver cirrhosis at the decompensated stage were selected as study subjects from four tertiary hospitals in Changsha,Hunan Province using a convenient sampling method.The survey was conduc-ted using a general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Demoralization Scale,the Social Support Rating Scale,the Chinese version of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire,and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire.Results The incidence of demoralization syndrome in pa-tients with liver cirrhosis at the decompensated stage was 71.62％,with a mean total score of(38.21±14.34)for the Demoralization Scale.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that prima-ry disease,the number of complications,Child-Pugh classification,coping style,illness perception,and social support were influencing factors of demoralization syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis at the decompensated stage(P＜0.05).Conclusion The demoralization syndrome in patients with decompensated cirrhosis is at a severe level,and its main influencing factors are primary disease,the number of complications,Child-Pugh classification,social support,illness perception,and coping style.Healthcare professionals should regularly assess the level of demoralization syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis at decompensated stage and adopt targeted interventions to improve their psycholog-ical status.关键词
肝硬化失代偿期/失志综合征/社会支持/疾病感知/应对方式Key words
liver cirrhosis at decompensated stage/demoralization syndrome/social support/illness perception/coping style分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
舒馨,熊如秀,仇彩良,贺毓彪,李雪,李贵妃..肝硬化失代偿期患者失志综合征现状及影响因素分析[J].实用临床医药杂志,2024,28(17):120-126,7.基金项目
湖南省创新平台与人才计划基金资助项目(2023SK4009) （2023SK4009）
