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一种在线评估超声波气体流量计性能的新方法OA北大核心CSTPCD

A New Method for Online Assessment of Ultrasonic Gas Flowmeter Performance

中文摘要英文摘要

提出一种在线评估超声波气体流量计性能的新方法.原理是基于贝叶斯信息融合方法建立变动点检测模型,获得测量数据的变动趋势,实现对超声波流量计的实时性能评估.具体实施过程是将先验信息与实时样本信息相结合,迭代更新得到后验分布,其中后验分布中的后验标准差即为仪表实时不确定度.该方法相对于传统不确定度评定方法,其融入了实时测量信息,可以实时连续的评价仪表的不确定度,监测超声波流量计整个测量系统的运行情况,并及时发现异常工作情况,实现了对流量计性能的在线评估,为超声波流量计的在线监测提供了一种新的方法和途径,在小流量点Q=10 m3/h时,相对扩展不确定度为1.52%,满足计量准确度等级要求.

A new method for online performance evaluation of ultrasonic gas flowmeters is proposed,based on a Bayesian information fusion approach to establish a change point detection model.This method captures the trend of measurement data changes to achieve real-time performance assessment of the flowmeter.The implementation involves combining prior information with real-time sample data,iteratively updating to obtain the posterior distribution,with the posterior standard deviation representing the instrument's real-time uncertainty.Compared to traditional uncertainty assessment methods,this approach integrates real-time measurement data,allowing for continuous evaluation of the instrument's uncertainty and monitoring of the entire measurement system's operation.It can promptly detect abnormal working conditions,thereby enabling online performance evaluation of the flowmeter.At a low flow rate point of Q=10 m3/h,the relative expanded uncertainty is 1.52%,meeting the metrological accuracy requirements.

梁爽;张丽稳;张鹏飞;苗芊;王瑞兵;周君洋;朱阁红;张凯

中国计量大学计量测试与仪器学院,浙江杭州 310018国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司科学技术研究总院分公司,河北廊坊 065000中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,河南郑州 450100

流量计量超声波气体流量计贝叶斯信息融合实时性能评估不确定度

flow measurementultrasonic gas flowmeterBayesian information fusionreal-time performance evaluationuncertainty

《计量学报》 2024 (009)

1339-1347 / 9

国家市场监督管理总局科技计划(2023MK229)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2024.09.11

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