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CD8+T淋巴细胞在非酒精性脂肪性肝炎中的作用

赵一鸣 李开楊 杨梅 赵琦

临床肝胆病杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(10):2087-2091,5.
临床肝胆病杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(10):2087-2091,5.DOI:10.12449/JCH241026

CD8+T淋巴细胞在非酒精性脂肪性肝炎中的作用

The role of CD8+T cells in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

赵一鸣 1李开楊 1杨梅 2赵琦3

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州中医药大学第二临床医学院,贵阳 550002
  • 2. 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院检验科,贵阳 550001
  • 3. 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院消化内科,贵阳 550001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)is a liver disease closely associated with metabolic syndrome,and its pathogenesis includes insulin resistance,lipid metabolism disorders,and inflammatory response.This article briefly describes how CD8+T cells exert a cytotoxic effect through the three pathways of the Fas-Fas ligand signaling pathway,the release of perforin and granzymes,and the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-α and other cytokines,and these mechanisms allow CD8+T cells to specifically kill virus-infected cells and tumor target cells,thereby participating in immune regulation.At the same time,this article summarizes that CD8+T cells promote the recruitment of macrophages cooperate with natural killer T cells to participate in the development of adipose tissue inflammation,and lead to liver injury through automatic attack and epigenetic mechanisms,finally promoting the pathogenesis of NASH.It is concluded that CD8+T cells may become a new therapeutic target for NASH,and in-depth research on the specific mechanism of CD8+T cells affecting the pathogenesis in NASH in the future may help to further guide clinical treatment.

关键词

非酒精性脂肪性肝病/CD8阳性T淋巴细胞/脂肪组织/炎症/表观基因组学

Key words

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/Adipose Tissue/Inflammation/Epigenetics

引用本文复制引用

赵一鸣,李开楊,杨梅,赵琦..CD8+T淋巴细胞在非酒精性脂肪性肝炎中的作用[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2024,40(10):2087-2091,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(82160866) (82160866)

贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般433) (黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般433)

贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金资助项目(gzwkj2023-208) (gzwkj2023-208)

贵州省高等学校重点实验室(黔教技[2023]017号) National Natural Science Foundation of China(82160866) (黔教技[2023]017号)

Science and Technology Plan Project of Guizhou Province(Guizhou Science and Technology base-ZK[2023]General 433) (Guizhou Science and Technology base-ZK[2023]General 433)

Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission(gzwkj2023-208) (gzwkj2023-208)

Key Laboratory of Higher Education in Guizhou Province(Guizhou Education Technology[2023]017) (Guizhou Education Technology[2023]017)

临床肝胆病杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-5256

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