环境与职业医学2024，Vol.41Issue(9)：961-966,6.DOI:10.11836/JEOM24108
人口老龄化背景下职业卫生与职业医学的挑战和机遇
Challenges and opportunities of occupational health and occupational medicine in the context of population aging
摘要
Abstract
In the context of facing the dual challenges of aging population and declining birth rates,the absolute number of working-age population in China is decreasing,while the proportion of middle-aged and elderly workers is significantly increasing.However,China possesses a vast labor force,and the advantages of talent dividend are gradually emerging,both of which can offset the negative impact of the shrinking demographic dividend on social productivity.Labor is the most active factor among various production factors and is an important component for devel-oping new quality productive forces.With the development of new quality productive forces,oc-cupational health and occupational medicine are presented with new development opportuni-ties.In the process of aging of the labor force,occupational health and occupational medicine can investigate how to utilize next-generation information technology,artificial intelligence,biotechnology,and other growth engines to safeguard the occupational health of workers,extend their working lives,actively unleash their creativity and initiative,and compensate for the labor shortage caused by an aging population and the potential decrease in labor productivity.This transformation in occupational health and occupational medicine is not only crucial for the health and career development of workers in an aging society,but will also have a positive impact on the creation of an age-friendly society and the sustainable development of productivity.关键词
职业卫生/职业医学/老龄化/劳动年龄人口/新质生产力Key words
occupational health/occupational medicine/aging/working-age population/new quality productive force分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
卢国栋,傅华,刘武忠,周志俊,尹艳..人口老龄化背景下职业卫生与职业医学的挑战和机遇[J].环境与职业医学,2024,41(9):961-966,6.基金项目
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科(GWVI-11.1-37、GWVI-11.1-41) （2023-2025年）
上海市化工职业病防治院上海市职业安全健康研究院人才培养计划(2024ZFY10) This study was funded. （2024ZFY10）
