环境与职业医学2024，Vol.41Issue(9)：971-976,6.DOI:10.11836/JEOM24171
北美劳动年龄人口老龄化现状及政策研究
Research on aging population of working age in North America:Current situation and policies
摘要
Abstract
Although there are continuous progresses in economy and society,the accelerated aging process has brought widespread impacts on various aspects of society and economy in China,es-pecially on the supply of the working-age population.Effectively addressing labor force aging has become an urgent challenge for China's economic and social development.North American countries,particularly the United States and Canada,are also facing severe aging population is-sues,and have entered an aging society earlier than China.These countries have alleviated labor supply shortages through proactive immigration policies,while implementing flexible retirement,reemployment of elderly individuals,and vocational training policies to effectively encourage el-derly workers to remain in their jobs.Additionally,the occupational health programs of large en-terprises in North America have yielded positive returns on their health investments.Building upon an overview of the current situation and corresponding measures in response to the aging working-age population in North America,this paper presented constructive recommendations to address the aging population issue in China.关键词
劳动年龄人口/老龄化/北美/职业健康/政策Key words
working-age population/aging/North America/occupational health/policy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
祁曹艳,陈梓溢,赵乾魁,孙原,侯强,卢国栋,刘武忠..北美劳动年龄人口老龄化现状及政策研究[J].环境与职业医学,2024,41(9):971-976,6.基金项目
上海市化工职业病防治院上海市职业安全健康研究院人才培养计划项目(2024ZFY10) This study was funded. （2024ZFY10）
