环境与职业医学2024，Vol.41Issue(9)：982-987,6.DOI:10.11836/JEOM24135
少子老龄化背景下日韩老年劳动者职业健康对策与启示
Occupational health strategies and insights for elderly workers in Japan and South Korea in the context of declining birth rates and aging populations
摘要
Abstract
China has a large,advanced,and rapidly aging population,coupled with a trend of decreasing birth rates that is exacerbating the issue of an aging society.It is expected that by 2030,China will become a hyper-aged society.As the demographic dividend gradually diminishes,the work-ing-age population is shrinking in size and becoming increasingly older,making elderly labor force an important resource.Japan and South Korea have accumulated rich experience in pro-moting the healthy employment and occupational health services for the elderly workforce.It is necessary for China to thoroughly consider the issue and implement corresponding measures.This article compared and analyzed the current employment situation of aging populations in China,Japan,and South Korea,revealing that Japan and South Korea presented certain advantages in healthy employment policies,occupational health measures for the elderly,and digital econo-my.Taking into account the circumstances in China,we can further strengthen occupational health promotion activities,optimize employment structure,utilize new technologies such as ar-tificial intelligence,promote active aging,ensure the sustainable development of elderly labor force resources,steadily enhance comprehensive national strength,and meet the increasing de-mand for better quality of life among the people.关键词
少子老龄化/老年劳动者/职业健康/职业卫生服务/生产力效率Key words
declining birth rate and aging population/elderly worker/occupational health/occu-pational health service/productivity efficiency分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
欧美伶,岑金雄,卢国栋,侯强..少子老龄化背景下日韩老年劳动者职业健康对策与启示[J].环境与职业医学,2024,41(9):982-987,6.基金项目
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科(GWVI-11.1-41) （2023-2025年）
上海市化工职业病防治院上海市职业安全健康研究院人才培养计划(2024ZFY10) This study was funded. （2024ZFY10）
