曲阜师范大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.50Issue(4)：13-21,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5337.2024.4.013
金刚石结构与功能研究综述
A review of the structure and properties of diamond
摘要
Abstract
Diamond,an allotrope of carbon,exhibits many exceptional properties due to its sp3 covalent structure.As the hardest known natural material,it also possesses the highest thermal conductivity and an extensive optical transparency range.Traditional diamonds have found widespread use across various indus-tries and fields.Even more interestingly,the doping of trace elements can further enrich the properties of diamonds,forming special-function diamonds,such as semiconducting diamonds and quantum grade dia-monds.These functional diamond materials,which incorporate the excellent properties of traditional dia-monds,hold tremendous application potential in semiconductor devices,quantum sensing,and quantum computing.This article primarily introduces the structure and properties of diamonds,as well as the devel-opment and application of functional diamonds.Additionally,it discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by semiconducting diamonds and quantum diamonds in their respective domains.关键词
金刚石/掺杂/半导体金刚石/量子金刚石Key words
diamond/doping/semiconducting diamonds/quantum grade diamonds分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
刘晓兵,张晓冉,张楚潼..金刚石结构与功能研究综述[J].曲阜师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,50(4):13-21,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(11974208) （11974208）
山东省自然科学基金优秀青年基金(ZR2020YQ05) （ZR2020YQ05）
山东省高等学校"青创科技计划"(2019KJJ020) （2019KJJ020）
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019MA054). （ZR2019MA054）
