河池市农村基本公共服务与多维贫困的耦合关系探析OACSTPCD
Analysis of the coupling relationship between rural basic public services and multidimensional poverty in Hechi City
农村基本公共服务是乡村综合发展状况的重要表征,研究其与多维贫困的关系对指导稳定脱贫和缓解相对贫困具有重要参考意义.本文以河池市652个重点帮扶村为研究对象,分析其基本公共服务综合水平,构建了村域尺度上基本公共服务和多维贫困测度模型,并基于耦合模型结果深入探索二者之间的耦合协调关系及影响机制,为进一步推动乡村振兴和可持续发展提供参考依据.结果表明:研究区内基本公共服务水平呈现由中心向四周递减,而多维贫困水平由西北向东南递增,呈现出分散与集中并存的特点.空间上,基本公共服务和多维贫困的耦合态势并不均衡,虽整体分布均匀,但在特定区域存在规律性集中.在耦合协调发展地区,二者负相关明显,提升基本公共服务水平能够有效缓解多维贫困,促进服务集中和经济迅速发展,从而减轻贫困状况,为公共服务提供更好的发展条件;而在非协调区域,二者呈正相关,基本公共服务水平的提升并不能有效解决贫困问题,甚至加剧经济下滑和失衡.当地政府在实施乡村振兴战略时,应建立科学系统的基本公共服务和脱贫帮扶机制,改善农户的生存环境,提高生活质量,确保稳定脱贫和可持续发展.
Basic rural public services serve as a crucial indicator of villages'comprehensive development status,and exploring the relationship between these services and multidimensional poverty offers vital insights for guiding poverty eradication efforts and alleviating relative poverty.This paper takes 652 key support villages in Hechi City as the research subject,examines the comprehensive level of basic public services in these administrative villages,constructs a model to measure basic public services and multidimensional poverty at the village level,based on the results of the coupling model,explores the coupling and coordination relationship,as well as the underlying influence mechanisms,between basic public services and multidimensional poverty,thereby providing a reference for further promoting rural revitalization and sustainable development.The results reveal that the level of basic public services in the study area exhibits a decreasing trend from the center outwards,whereas the level of multidimensional poverty increases from northwest to southeast,displaying both dispersive and concentrated characteristics.Spatially,the coupling dynamics between basic public services and multidimensional poverty are unbalanced,and although the overall distribution is even,there is a regular concentration in specific regions.In areas where coupling development is coordinated,a clear negative correlation is observed between basic public services and multidimensional poverty,indicating that enhancing the level of basic public services can effectively alleviate multidimensional poverty,ultimately reducing poverty and creating better conditions for the further development of public services.However,in regions exhibiting a non-coordinated coupling relationship,there is a positive correlation between basic public services and multidimensional poverty.Increasing the level of basic public services may not effectively address poverty issues and may even exacerbate economic decline and imbalances.Therefore,while implementing the rural revitalization strategy,local governments must establish a scientific and systematic mechanism for both basic public services and poverty alleviation assistance,aiming to improve the living environment and quality of life for farmers.This will ensure that the region can steadily emerge from poverty and achieve sustainable development.
杨梦勤;王艳慧;孙玥;万圆;吴琪
首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048||首都师范大学三维信息获取与应用教育部重点实验室,北京 100048
地理科学
乡村振兴多维贫困农村基本公共服务耦合协调度
rural revitalizationmultidimensional povertyrural basic public servicescoupling coordination degree
《首都师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (005)
40-48,65 / 10
国家自然科学基金项目(42171224);北京市长城学者资助项目(CIT&TCD20190328)
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