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盐碱地花生高产栽培研究进展及面临的挑战

高华鑫 张佳蕾 王建国 慈敦伟 杨莎 唐朝辉 郭峰 刘珂珂 万书波

山东农业科学2024,Vol.56Issue(9):142-148,7.
山东农业科学2024,Vol.56Issue(9):142-148,7.DOI:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2024.09.019

盐碱地花生高产栽培研究进展及面临的挑战

Research Progress and Challenge of High-Yield Cultivation of Peanut in Saline-Alkali Lands

高华鑫 1张佳蕾 1王建国 1慈敦伟 2杨莎 1唐朝辉 1郭峰 1刘珂珂 1万书波3

作者信息

  • 1. 山东省农业科学院农作物种质资源研究所,山东济南 250100
  • 2. 山东省花生研究所,山东青岛 266100
  • 3. 山东省农业科学院,山东济南 250100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Saline-alkali lands are valuable reserve resources of cultivated land,further improving yield of crops in these lands is a priority task in agricultural production in China.Peanut is the main cash and oil crop in China,exploring and utilizing saline-alkali lands for high-yield cultivation of peanut is of great significance to increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers'income and guaranteeing edible oil security.This paper brief-ly described the scientific principle of saline-alkali land improvement,summarized the research progress on al-leviating salt and alkali stresses and promoting high yield of peanut in saline-alkali lands from molecular regu-lation mechanisms of peanut resistant to salt stress,physical and chemical improvement measures and agro-nomic management measures based on some field experiments conducted by the peanut research team in Shan-dong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,and pointed out the challenges of further improving peanut green pro-duction.This study could provide strong theoretical bases and technical supports for green and efficient produc-tion of peanut in saline-alkali lands,which have key reference significance for guaranteeing national food and oil security and improving regional agroecological environment.

关键词

花生/盐碱地/高产栽培/产量/挑战

Key words

Peanut/Saline-alkali lands/High-yield cultivation/Yield/Challenge

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

高华鑫,张佳蕾,王建国,慈敦伟,杨莎,唐朝辉,郭峰,刘珂珂,万书波..盐碱地花生高产栽培研究进展及面临的挑战[J].山东农业科学,2024,56(9):142-148,7.

基金项目

山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2023F13) (CXGC2023F13)

山东省自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(ZR2021QC162) (ZR2021QC162)

山东省重点研发计划盐碱地草牧业科技示范工程项目(2021SFGC0302) (2021SFGC0302)

山东农业科学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-4942

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