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基于液态天然气冷能利用的液态空气储能系统优化与性能评估

李俊先 刘延江 刘坤 高诏诏 陈六彪 王俊杰

热力发电2024,Vol.53Issue(9):69-77,9.
热力发电2024,Vol.53Issue(9):69-77,9.DOI:10.19666/j.rlfd.202406126

基于液态天然气冷能利用的液态空气储能系统优化与性能评估

Optimization and performance evaluation for liquid air energy storage based on liquid natural gas cold energy utilization

李俊先 1刘延江 2刘坤 2高诏诏 3陈六彪 1王俊杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院理化技术研究所低温科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 2. 中绿中科储能技术有限公司,北京 100020
  • 3. 中国科学院理化技术研究所低温科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100190
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Liquid air energy storage(LAES)is a promising technology for large-scale energy storage due to its geographical flexibility and high energy storage density.To further improve the round-trip efficiency and economic benefits of LAES,a novel integrated system combining liquid natural gas(LNG)cold energy utilization and organic Rankine cycle(ORC)with LAES is proposed.Thermodynamic and economic analysis methods for the integrated system are established,and the effects of key parameters on the system's thermal performance are investigated based on simulations.An economic analysis of the system is also conducted.The results show that,as the system's expansion pressure increases,both efficiency and power output rise,but at a decreasing rate.The system's round-trip efficiency increases with more expansion stages up to a point,then decreases.With four-stage expansion,the system efficiency reaches 62.26%,which is 7%~12%higher than that of the conventional LAES system.When the difference between peak and valley electricity prices is 0.848 yuan/(kW·h),the net present value,dynamic payback period,and levelized cost of electricity are 119058500 yuan,4.48 years,and 0.893 yuan/(kW·h),respectively.The results of this study can provide a reference for engineering application and efficiency improvement of LAES systems.

关键词

液态空气储能/LNG冷能利用/有机朗肯循环

Key words

liquid air energy storage/LNG cold energy utilization/organic Rankine cycle

引用本文复制引用

李俊先,刘延江,刘坤,高诏诏,陈六彪,王俊杰..基于液态天然气冷能利用的液态空气储能系统优化与性能评估[J].热力发电,2024,53(9):69-77,9.

基金项目

国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20241778) (GZC20241778)

中国绿发科技创新项目(202309CHDD020) Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF(GZC20241778) (202309CHDD020)

Technological Innovation Projects of China Green Development Investment Group Co.,Ltd.(202309CHDD020) (202309CHDD020)

热力发电

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1002-3364

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