摘要
Abstract
[Objective]As a new factor of production,data has become a new engine and driving force for the development of the global economy.Data cross-border governance directly affects the de-velopment of the national economy,society,and trade,and may even affect national security.The US is a pioneer and advantageous country in cross-border data governance.Studying the essential strategies of US governance and analyzing the gap between China and the United States plays a good role in further optimizing and improving China's data cross-border gover-nance.[Methods]This paper collates and compares the data of China and the United States in terms of data production and stock,digital trade,international Internet flow,etc.,to more intui-tively judge the current situation of data cross-border demand of China and the United States,and analyze the potential deficiencies in China's cross-border data governance.[Results]Overall,the United States has a strong demand and control over cross-border data flow,while China's cross-border data demand ranks among the top in the world,and data governance measures can achieve a balance between security and de-velopment.But it is necessary to consider the full connection of current cross-border data governance and de-mand and enhance control over the data flow.[Conclusions]This paper proposes a combination of"soft"strate-gies to promote data flow and"hard"strategies to regulate data flow,to build a long-term solution for cross-bor-der data governance,which gradually enables an international hub for cross-border data flow.关键词
数据跨境流动/数据本地化/数据治理/数字经济/数字贸易Key words
cross-border data flow/data localization/data governance/digital economy/digital trade
