湿法冶金2024，Vol.43Issue(5)：473-482,10.DOI:10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2024.05.001
膜萃取技术在湿法冶金中的研究进展
Research Progress on Membrane Extraction Technology in Hydrometallurgy
摘要
Abstract
The composition,preparation methods,and mass transfer mechanisms of ELM(emulsion liquid membrane),SLM(supported liquid membrane),and PIM(polymeric inclusion membrane),and the research progress of these three types of membranes in hydrometallurgy in recent 5 years are reviewed.Additionally,the advantages and disadvantages of the three membranes in hydrometallurgy were summarized,and the solution to the problems such as ELM films exhibited instability and difficulties with emulsion breaking,SLM membranes tended to be unstable with the membrane phase is lost to the water phase and PIM demonstrated lower mass transfer efficiency requiring longer time to reach equilibrium are proposed.Finally,the future development direction for the three membranes in the field of hydrometallurgy are prospected,providing a crucial foundation for further promoting the application of membrane extraction technology in hydrometallurgy and expediting the industrial production of membrane extraction technology.关键词
膜/溶剂萃取/回收/ELM/SLM/PIM/研究进展Key words
membranes/solvent extraction/recovery/ELM/SLM/PIM/research progress分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
朱山,陈珏..膜萃取技术在湿法冶金中的研究进展[J].湿法冶金,2024,43(5):473-482,10.基金项目
六盘水师范学院联合培养研究生科研项目(LPSSYLPY202201) （LPSSYLPY202201）
贵州省教育厅自然科学研究重点领域项目(黔教合KY字[2020]049) （黔教合KY字[2020]049）
六盘水师范学院培育项目(LPSSY2023KJZDPY05) （LPSSY2023KJZDPY05）
六盘水市科技局项目(52020-2023-0-2-17) （52020-2023-0-2-17）
贵州省一流专业项目(GZSylzy202103) （GZSylzy202103）
贵州省高等学校煤炭产业碳中和工程研究中心项目(黔教技[2023]044号) （黔教技[2023]044号）
贵州省教育厅项目(黔教技[2023]087号) （黔教技[2023]087号）
上海市研究生创新基金资助项目(JWCXSL1302,1571665125) （JWCXSL1302,1571665125）
上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(13ZZ117). （13ZZ117）
