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祁连山植被类型对蝗虫群落组成及多样性的影响OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

Influence of vegetation type on grasshopper community composition and diversity in the Qilian Mountains

中文摘要英文摘要

调查祁连山草地不同植被类型蝗虫群落组成、数量和多样性,揭示不同植被类型间草地蝗虫多样性分布规律,为该草地生态系统蝗虫多样性形成、维持和种群数量调控提供科学依据.采用网捕法对祁连山荒漠草地、高山草地、高山草甸和高山灌丛蝗虫群落组成、丰富度以及多样性进行调查,共捕到草地蝗虫个体数1551只,隶属5科41种.植被类型对蝗虫群落组成、数量和多样性有显著影响.高山草地和荒漠草地各调查到26和25种蝗虫,占全部物种数的63.4%和60.9%,高山草甸和高寒灌丛各调查到18和10种,分别占总物种数43.9%和24.4%.科分类单元下,网翅蝗科和斑翅蝗科各含有15种和13种,分别占所有物种数的36.6%和21.7%,为祁连山草地蝗虫优势类群.蝗虫物种丰富度、Shannon-Weaver多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数表现为荒漠草地最高,而高山灌丛最低.Simpson多样性指数则是高山灌丛最大,而高山草地最小.不同植被类型蝗虫群落相似性也有差异,荒漠草地与高山草地和高山草甸间相似性较高,而荒漠草地与高山灌丛之间相似性较小.冗余分析结果发现,禾本科频度、豆科盖度及其生物量在祁连山草地蝗虫群落组成与分布变异的过程中发挥了关键作用.研究结果表明,祁连山不同海拔、地形特征和放牧干扰相互耦合,形成水热资源与植被群落特性异质性,对蝗虫栖息、生存、生殖和食性产生了重要影响,从而推动了不同植被类型草地蝗虫组成、分布和数量的变异.

The grasshopper community composition,amount and species diversity were surveyed among four vegetation types in the Qilian Mountains to reveal the distribution patterns of grasshopper diversity among varying habitats.This research aims to offer scientific insights into the formation and maintenance of grasshopper diversity,as well as the regulation of population levels within rangeland ecosystems.The netting method was used to investigate the community composition,abundance,and diversity of grasshoppers across the desert rangeland,mountain rangeland,alpine meadow,and alpine brushlands of the Qilian Mountains.A total of 1 551 individuals of grasshoppers were collected,belonging to 5 families and 41 species.The composition,abundance,and diversity of grasshopper communities are significantly influenced by vegetation type.There were 26 and 25 species under mountain rangeland and desert rangeland,accounting for 63.9%and 60.9%of the total species,respectively.In alpine meadows and alpine brushlands,18 and 10 species were surveyed,accounting for 43.9%and 24.4%of the total species,respectively.In the taxonomic unit of family,Tettigoniidae and Acrididae contain 15 and 13 species,respectively,accounting for 36.6%and 21.7%of the total species diversity.They represent dominant groups among grasshoppers in the Qilian Mountains.In the desert rangeland,grasshopper species richness,Shannon-Wiener diversity index,and evenness index are the highest,whereas in the alpine brushlands,they are at their lowest.Conversely,the Simpson diversity index is highest in the alpine brushlands and lowest in the mountain rangeland.The similarities in grasshopper communities varied across different vegetation types,with the highest similarity observed between the desert rangeland and the mountain rangeland and alpine meadow.In contrast,the similarity is lower between the desert rangeland and alpine brushlands.The redundancy analysis results revealed that the frequency of gramineae the coverage of legumes,and their biomass played a crucial role in shaping the variation of grasshopper community composition and distribution in the Qilian Mountains grasslands.The results indicate that different altitudes,terrain characteristics,and grazing disturbances are coupled,leading to heterogeneity in water and thermal resources as well as vegetation community characteristics in the Qilian Mountains.This heterogeneity significantly influences the habitat,survival,reproduction,and feeding habits of grasshoppers,thereby driving variations in the composition,distribution,and abundance of grasshopper communities across different vegetation types.

刘晓丽;刘艺杉;孟迪;朱锐;胡洋;孙涛

淮北师范大学生命科学学院,淮北 235000北京润禾泽源生态科技有限公司,北京 101300

祁连山植被类型群落结构草地蝗虫多样性

the Qilian Mountainsvegetation typescommunity structurerangeland grasshopperdiversity

《生态学报》 2024 (018)

8304-8313 / 10

安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2022AH050382);西藏自治区科技计划重点研发项目(XZ202301ZY0019N);国家自然科学基金项目(31872413)

10.20103/j.stxb.202312282848

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